Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume ICooley, Arnold James
Science
Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume I
Cooley, Arnold James
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Industrial arts -- Dictionaries; Technology -- Dictionaries
_Uses._ It is chiefly made into mouth-pieces for pipes, beads for
necklaces, and other ornaments and trinkets. It is also used as the basis
of several excellent varnishes. In _medicine_, it was formerly given in
chronic coughs, hysteria, &c.——_Dose_ (of the powder), 10 to 60 gr.
_Remarks._ The finer sorts of amber fetch very high prices. A piece 1
_lb._ in weight is said to be worth from 10£ to 15£. 5000 dollars a few
years since were offered in Prussia for a piece weighing 13 _lbs._, and
which, it was stated by the Armenian merchants, would fetch from 30,000 to
40,000 dollars in Constantinople. It is more valued in the East than in
England; and chiefly on account of the Turks and other Orientals believing
it to be incapable of transmitting infection. In the royal cabinet,
Berlin, there is a piece weighing 18 _lbs._, supposed to be the largest
ever found. The coarser kinds alone are employed in medicine, chemistry,
&c.
=Amber, Ac′id of=* (ăs′-). Succinic acid.
=Amber, Bal′sam of.= _Syn._ BAL′SAMUM SUC′CINI, L. The thick matter left
in the retort after the rectification of oil of amber; and which it
resembles in its properties.
=Amber, Facti′′tious= (-tĭsh′-). _Syn._ SUC′CINUM FACTI′′TIUM, L. Mellite,
copal, and anime, have each been substituted for amber, especially for
small fragments of it. Recently an imitation has been produced by acting
on gutta percha with sulphur, at a high temperature, which, either alone
or in combination with copal, is said to have been extensively passed off
for genuine amber.
=Amber, Liq′uid=†. See LIQUID-AMBAR.
=Amber, Oil of.= See OILS.
=Amber, Re′sin of.= See PYRÉTINE.
=Amber, Salt of.= Succinic Acid.
=Amber, Sol′uble.= _Prep._ Fragments of amber are cautiously heated in an
iron pot, and as soon as it becomes semi-liquid, an equal weight of pale
boiled linseed-oil, previously made hot, is very gradually stirred in, and
the whole thoroughly blended. Used as a cement for glass and earthenware,
and thinned with oil of turpentine to make varnishes. It will keep any
length of time if preserved from the air.
=AMBER-CAM′PHOR.= See PYRÉTINE (Crystalline).
=AM′BER DRINK=†. Amber-coloured malt liquor.
=AM′BER-SEED.= Musk-seed (which _see_).
=AM′BER-TREE.= The popular name of a species of anthospermum, an evergreen
shrub, of which the leaves, when bruised, emit an agreeable odour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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