Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume ICooley, Arnold James
Science
Cooley's Cyclopædia of Practical Receipts and Collateral Information in the Arts, Manufactures, Professions, and Trades..., Sixth Edition, Volume I
Cooley, Arnold James
Formulas, recipes, etc.; Industrial arts -- Dictionaries; Technology -- Dictionaries
=Beaufoy’s Acetic Acid.= A superior commercial acetic acid (_i. e._
purified pyroligneous acid), having a sp. gr. of about 1·044; or
containing about 28% of real acetic acid, or 32 to 33% of the hydrated
acid. Same strength, &c., as ACETIC ACID P. B.
=Cam′phorated Acetic Acid.= _Syn._ CAMPHORATED VINEGAR; ACIDUM ACE′TICUM
CAMPHORA′TUM, L.——_Prep._ 1. (Ph. E. 1841.) Camphor, 1/2 oz.; pulverise it
by means of a few drops of spirit of wine, and then dissolve it in acetic
acid (Ph. E.), 6-1/2 fl. oz.
2. (Ph. D. 1850.) Camphor, 1 oz.; rectified spirit, 1 fl. dr.; pulverise,
and dissolve in strong acetic acid (acid. acet. fort. Ph. D.), 10 fl. oz.
_Obs._ This preparation is intended as a substitute for the aromatic
acetic acid of the shops and previous pharmacopœias. It is also useful as
an embrocation, in rheumatism and neuralgia; as an extemporaneous vesicant
and counter-irritant; and as a fumigation in fevers, &c.
=Dilute′ Acetic Acid.= _Syn._ ACIDUM ACETICUM DILU′TUM, L. Acetic acid, 1
pint; distilled water, 7 pints; mix, Sp. gr. 1·006. One fluid ounce
corresponds to 16 grains of anhydrous acid (3·63 per cent.).
=Glacial Acetic Acid.= _Syn._ ACIDUM ACETICUM GLACIALE. Acetate of soda,
20 oz., is liquefied by a gentle heat, stirred till it becomes
pulverulent, and then further heated until it fuses; it is at once removed
from the fire, and, when cool, the mass is broken up, placed in a 3-pint
stoppered retort connected with a Liebig’s condenser, and then treated
with sulphuric acid, 8 fl. oz. When the distillation slackens heat is to
be applied, and the process continued until 6 fl. oz. of acetic acid have
passed over. If a little of the product strikes a blue colour when mixed
with a solution of iodate of potassium containing mucilage of starch, the
whole product must be agitated with perfectly dry black oxide of
manganese, 1/4 oz., and redistilled. Sp. gr. 1·065; contains 85% of
anhydrous acid.
=ACETIC ANHYDRIDE.= See ANHYDROUS ACETIC ACID.
=ACETICA.= [L.] Medicated vinegars.
=ACETIDUX, Dr DELFER’S.= Made by Döllinger, of Berlin. For the radical and
painless removal of warts, corns, hard skin, &c. A solution of 5 grms. of
chromic acid in 15 grms. of water. (Schädler.)
=ACETIFICATION.= _Syn._ ACETIFACIO, L.; ACETIFICATION, Fr.; ESSIGMACHEN,
EINSAÜERN, Ger. In _chemistry_, the act or process of converting into
vinegar; also the state of undergoing such conversion.
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