Copyright: Its History and Its LawBowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
History
Copyright: Its History and Its Law
Bowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
Copyright -- History; Copyright -- United States -- History
Where in dramatizing a novel, the dramatic author invents and introduces
new scenes, situations or other features, the copying of such added
features into another dramatic version of the novel, otherwise
independent, constitutes an infringement of the original play. In the
case of Nethersole _v._ Bell in 1903, with respect to rival English
dramatic versions of Daudet's "Sapho," it was held that while there
might lawfully be independent dramatizations of the novel, the
circumstances indicated that the Espinasse version of the defendant,
said to have been written in Australia, had been so modified consequent
to representation of Clyde Fitch's version, as to constitute an
infringement of the plaintiff's rights. In Tree _v._ Bowkett in 1896,
plaintiff obtained an injunction against the use by the defendant in a
rival dramatic version of "Trilby" because of two scenes introduced by
the plaintiff into his drama which were not in the novel or in the
American dramatization. On the other hand, in Chatterton _v._ Cave in
1876, where the plaintiff had dramatized Eugene Sue's "The wandering
Jew" and added two scenes not in the novel, an injunction was denied by
Lord Chief Justice Coleridge against an independent dramatization,
though it had included similar scenes, on the ground that these were not
sufficiently substantial and material in the play to constitute an
infringement. And this application of the principle of _de minimis non
curat lex_ was affirmed by the House of Lords in 1878.
{Sidenote: What is a dramatic composition}
{Sidenote: Judge Blatchford's opinion}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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