Copyright: Its History and Its LawBowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
History
Copyright: Its History and Its Law
Bowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
Copyright -- History; Copyright -- United States -- History
The Librarian of Congress and the Register of Copyrights jointly are
authorized "at suitable intervals" to determine what articles received
during any period of years and remaining undisposed of, are useful for
permanent preservation, and in their discretion to provide for the
destruction of others, after a statement of the years of receipt of such
articles and notice to permit any lawful claimant to claim and remove
them has been printed in the catalogue of copyright entries from
February to November, permitting their reclamation within the month of
December. There is a special proviso that no manuscript of an
unpublished work shall be destroyed during the term of copyright without
specific notice to the copyright proprietor of record, permitting him to
claim and remove it.
{Sidenote: Register of Copyrights}
The Register of Copyrights, originally appointed by the Librarian of
Congress under the act of February 19, 1897, is made by the new code of
1909 a permanent administrative officer, appointed by and under the
direction and supervision of the Librarian of Congress at a salary of
$4000 per year and under bonds of $20,000. He is authorized under the
law to make rules and regulations for the registration of claims to
copyright, subject to the approval of the Librarian of Congress; is
required to make an annual report to the Librarian of Congress to be
printed in the annual report on the Library of Congress; to cover all
fees into the Treasury and report as to the same to the Secretary of the
Treasury and to the Librarian of Congress, and to provide and keep the
necessary record books, indexes, etc. He is authorized to affix the seal
of the Copyright Office provided for by law, and is happily relieved by
the new code from the necessity of formal signature of certificates,
etc., which under the old law wasted precious and difficult hours in
small routine work, the affixing of the seal being the sufficient and
sensible substitute for the personal signature. An assistant register of
copyrights at a salary of $3000 was provided for in the new act, also to
be appointed by the Librarian of Congress, with authority during the
absence of the Register to attach the seal and perform other necessary
functions.
{Sidenote: Catalogues and indexes}
The law directs that the Register of Copyrights "shall print at periodic
intervals a catalogue of the titles of articles ... together with
suitable indexes, and at stated intervals ... complete and indexed
catalogues for each class of copyright entries, "which shall be admitted
in any court as _prima facie_ evidence," shall be promptly distributed
to collectors of customs and postmasters of all exchange offices and
shall be furnished to others at a price not exceeding $5 per annum for
the complete catalogue or $1 for the catalogues issued during the year
for any one class.
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