Copyright: Its History and Its LawBowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
History
Copyright: Its History and Its Law
Bowker, R. R. (Richard Rogers)
Copyright -- History; Copyright -- United States -- History
"5. That such mutilation and alteration, with the retention of the
authors' names, have been of late actually perpetrated by citizens of
the United States: under which grievance, your petitioners have no
redress.
"6. That certain of your petitioners have recently made an effort in
defence of their literary reputation and property, by declaring a
respectable firm of English publishers in New York to be the sole
authorized possessors and issuers of the works of the said petitioners;
and by publishing in certain American newspapers, their authority to
this effect.
"7. That the object of the said petitioners has been defeated by the act
of certain persons, citizens of the United States, who have unjustly
published, for their own advantage, the works sought to be thus
protected; under which grievance your petitioners have, at present, no
redress.
"8. That American authors are injured by the non-existence of the
desired law. While American publishers can provide themselves with works
for publication by unjust appropriation, instead of by equitable
purchase, they are under no inducement to afford to American authors a
fair remuneration for their labours: under which grievance American
authors have no redress but in sending over their works to England to be
published, an expedient which has become an established practice with
some of whom their country has most reason to be proud.
"9. That the American public is injured by the non-existence of the
desired law. The American public suffers, not only from the
discouragement afforded to native authors, as above stated, but from the
uncertainty now existing as to whether the books presented to them as
the works of British authors, are the actual and complete productions of
the writers whose names they bear.
"10. That your petitioners beg humbly to remind your Honours of the case
of Walter Scott, as stated by an esteemed citizen of the United States,
that while the works of this author, dear alike to your country and to
ours, were read from Maine to Georgia, from the Atlantic to the
Mississippi, he received no remuneration from the American public for
his labours; that an equitable remuneration might have saved his life,
and would, at least, have relieved its closing years from the burden of
debts and destructive toils.
"11. That your petitioners, deeply impressed with the conviction that
the only firm ground of friendship between nations, is a strict regard
to simple justice, earnestly pray that your Honours, the representatives
of the United States in Congress assembled, will speedily use, in behalf
of the authors of Great Britain, your power 'of securing to the authors
the exclusive right to their respective writings.'"
{Sidenote: Henry Clay report, 1837}
The British address was referred to a select committee, whose members
were Clay, Webster, Buchanan, Preston and Ewing, which reported
favorably a bill for international copyright. The report took high
ground in favor of the rights of authors:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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