Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Coral reefs and islands; Geology -- South America; Islands; Volcanoes
as in some former cases, it ought probably to be pale blue.—_Celebes_.
The western and northern coasts appear in the charts to be bold and
without reefs. Near the extreme northern point, however, an islet in
the _Straits of Limbe_, and parts of the adjoining shore, appear to be
fringed: the east side of the bay of _Manado_, has deep water, and is
fringed by sand and coral (“‘Astrol.’ Voyage,” Hydrog. Part, pages
453-4); this extreme point, therefore, I have coloured red.—Of the
islands leading from this point to Magindanao, I have not been able to
find any account, except of _Serangani_, which appears surrounded by
narrow reefs; and Forrest (“Voyage,” page 164) speaks of coral on its
shores; I have, therefore, coloured this island red. To the eastward of
this chain lie several islands; of which I cannot find any account,
except of _Karkalang_, which is said by Horsburgh (volume ii., page
504) to be lined by a dangerous reef, projecting several miles from the
northern shore; not coloured.
ISLANDS NEAR TIMOR.—The account of the following islands is taken from
Captain D. Kolff’s “Voyage,” in 1825, translated by Mr. W. Earl, from
the Dutch.—_Lette_ has “reefs extending along shore at the distance of
half a mile from the land.”—_Moa_ has reefs on the S.W. part.—_Lakor_
has a reef lining its shore; these islands are coloured red.—Still more
eastward, _Luan_ has, differently from the last-mentioned islands, an
extensive reef; it is steep outside, and within there is a depth of
twelve feet; from these facts, it is impossible to decide to which
class this island belongs.—_Kissa_, off the point of Timor, has its
“shore fronted by a reef, steep too on the outer side, over which small
proahs can go at the time of high water;” coloured red.—_Timor;_ most
of the points, and some considerable spaces of the northern shore, are
seen in Freycinet’s chart to be fringed by coral-reefs; and mention is
made of them in the accompanying “Hydrog. Memoir;” coloured
red.—_Savu_, S.E. of Timor, appears in Flinders’ chart to be fringed;
but I have not coloured it, as I do not know that the reefs are of
coral.— _Sandalwood_ Island has, according to Horsburgh (volume ii.,
page 607), a reef on its southern shore, four miles distant from the
land; as the neighbouring sea is deep, and generally bold, this
probably is a barrier- reef, but I have not ventured to colour it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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