Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Coral reefs and islands; Geology -- South America; Islands; Volcanoes
ANDAMAN ISLANDS.—From an examination of the MS. chart, on a large
scale, of this island, by Captain Arch. Blair, in the Admiralty,
several portions of the coast appear fringed; and as Horsburgh speaks
of coral-reefs being numerous in the vicinity of these islands, I
should have coloured them red, had not some expressions in a paper in
the “Asiatic Researches” (volume iv., page 402) led me to doubt the
existence of reefs; uncoloured.
The coast of _Malacca_, _Tenasserim_ and the coasts northward, appear
in the greater part to be low and muddy: where reefs occur, as in parts
of _Malacca Straits_, and near _Singapore_, they are of the fringing
kind; but the water is so shoal, that I have not coloured them. In the
sea, however, between Malacca and the west coast of Borneo, where there
is a greater depth from forty to fifty fathoms, I have coloured red
some of the groups, which are regularly fringed. The northern _Natunas_
and the _Anambas_ Islands are represented in the charts on a large
scale, published in the “Atlas of the Voyage of the ‘Favourite’,” as
fringed by reefs of coral, with very shoal water within
them.—_Tumbelan_ and _Bunoa_ Islands (1° N.) are represented in the
English charts as surrounded by a very regular fringe.— _St. Barbes_
(0° 15′ N.) is said by Horsburgh (volume ii., page 279) to be fronted
by a reef, over which boats can land only at high water.—The shore of
_Borneo_ at _Tunjong Apee_ is also fronted by a reef, extending not far
from the land (Horsburgh, volume ii., page 468). These places I have
coloured red; although with some hesitation, as the water is shallow. I
might perhaps have added _Pulo Leat_, in Gaspar Strait, _Lucepara_, and
_Carimata;_ but as the sea is confined and shallow, and the reefs not
very regular, I have left them uncoloured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account