Beagle Expedition (1831-1836); Coral reefs and islands; Geology -- South America; Islands; Volcanoes
to my doubts, immediately on the outside of this barrier-like reef,
_Turneffe_, _Lighthouse_, and _Glover_ reefs are situated, and these
reefs have so completely the form of atolls, that if they had occurred
in the Pacific, I should not have hesitated about colouring them blue.
_turneffe Reef_ seems almost entirely filled up with low mud islets;
and the depth within the other two reefs is only from one to three
fathoms. From this circumstance and from their similarity in form,
structure, and relative position, both to the bank called _Northern
Triangles_, on which there is an islet between seventy and eighty feet,
and to _Cozumel_ Island, the level surface of which is likewise between
seventy and eighty feet in height, I consider it more probable that the
three foregoing banks are the worn down bases of upheaved shoals,
fringed with corals, than that they are true atolls, wholly produced by
the growth of coral during subsidence; left uncoloured.
In front of the eastern _Mosquito_ coast, there are between latitude
12° and 16° some extensive banks (already mentioned, page 148), with
high islands rising from their centres; and there are other banks
wholly submerged, both of which kinds of banks are bordered, near their
windward margins, by crescent-shaped coral-reefs. But it can hardly be
doubted, as was observed in the preliminary remarks, that these banks
owe their origin, like the great bank extending from the Mosquito
promontory, almost entirely to the accumulation of sediment, and not to
the growth of corals; hence I have not coloured them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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