Cordova: A city of the MoorsCalvert, Albert Frederick
History
Cordova: A city of the Moors
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Arabs -- Spain; Córdoba (Spain) -- Description and travel; Córdoba (Spain) -- History
[2] The new Christian Church was dedicated to SS. Faustus and Marcial.
The priests quitted their Cathedral peacefully, bearing in procession
the relics and images of the saints.
[3] _The maksurrah_ is a screen or enclosure surrounding the _mih-rab_,
with a sort of throne or platform where the Sultan sits, elevated above
the level of the Mosque. The whole of that space which was taken up by
the _maksurrah_ is now occupied by the chapel of St. Estevan.
[4] The _mih-rab_ is a recess having a cavity within one of its walls,
wherein stood that copy of the Koran held in highest veneration. The
cavity also marked that point of the compass towards which stands the
_Ka’bah_, the object of veneration at Mecca.
[5] The four columns are yet in place in what is now the chapel of St.
Peter. Behind the mih-rab at Cordova was a room where other copies of
the Koran were kept. Both the sanctuary, and the mih-rab room, now
form part of St. Peter’s Chapel, which the inhabitants vulgarly call
La Capilla del Zancarron--the chapel of the shin-bone--from a popular
belief that the shin-bone of the Prophet was there preserved.
[6] _Foseyfasa._--Gayangos tells us that the word is not in the
dictionaries, but that, according to an old Arabian writer, it is
a substance of glass and small pebbles crushed and baked together,
uniting, with great variety of colour, great brilliancy and beauty;
it is sometimes mixed with silver and gold. One of the conditions of
peace granted to the Emperor of Constantinople by the Khalif Al-walid
was that the Emperor should provide a certain quantity of _foseyfasa_
or enamelled work for the great Mosque at Damascus. Idrísí, in his
description of the Mosque of Cordova, says that the enamel which
covered the walls of the _mih-rab_ came from Constantinople.
[7] Merwan, the last Khalif at Damascus of the Beni Omeyyah dynasty,
was the ancestor of Abd-er-Rahman I.
End of the Project Gutenberg EBook of Cordova; A city of the Moors, by
Albert F. Calvert and Walter M. Gallichan
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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