Korea -- History; Korea -- Social life and customs
marble, with characters in gold encrusted in the marble, folding upon
one another like the leaves of a screen, upon hinges of gilded copper,
and each tablet protected by a cushion of scarlet silk, the whole
placed in a handsome casket made of copper, which was in its turn
enclosed in a box of wood painted red, with chased ornaments in gilt
copper. These square tablets formed a volume of a dozen pages. They
contain, as some say, the moral laws of the country, but according to
others, whose opinion is more probable, the honors accorded the kings
of Corea by the Emperor of China. The Coreans set great store by it.”
A custom, similar to the old “curfew” of England prevails in the
capital. The great city bell is struck at sunset, after which male
citizens are not allowed to go out of their houses even to visit their
neighbors. If such nocturnal prowlers are caught, they run the risk of
receiving the bastinado on their legs. At eight o’clock another three
strokes are given on the bell. At the hours of midnight, and at two and
four A.M. the drum is struck, and the brass cymbals sounded. At these
signals the watchmen or guards of the palace are relieved. The
night-watch consists of ten reliefs of eighteen each. Twenty stand
guard at midnight, thirty at two A.M., twenty at four A.M., and ten at
six A.M. There are also extra reliefs with their officers ready. The
sentinels change after giving the pass-word. The military garrison of
the city is divided into five portions, or four in addition to the
household or palace troops. This is the modern form of the old division
of Kokorai, into five tribes or clans.
There are several noted holidays, on which the curfew law is suspended,
and the people are allowed to be out freely at night. These are the
first and the last day of the year, the fourteenth and fifteenth day of
the first month, and the fifteenth of August.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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