Cornish Worthies: Sketches of Some Eminent Cornish Men and Families, Volume 2 (of 2)Tregellas, Walter H. (Walter Hawken)
History
Cornish Worthies: Sketches of Some Eminent Cornish Men and Families, Volume 2 (of 2)
Tregellas, Walter H. (Walter Hawken)
Cornwall (England : County) -- Biography
And here we must leave the _Quarterly_ Reviewer for awhile, in order
to give a sample of Sir John's oratorical powers. I quote from the
report, in the _Gentleman's Magazine_ for 1734, of his speech of the
13th March, on seconding Mr. Bromley's motion.
Sir John began by vigorously sketching the characters of those
monarchs who were fond of 'Long Parliaments,' and thus referred to the
Parliaments of Charles II., who, he said, 'naturally took a surfeit of
Parliaments in his Father's time, and was therefore extremely desirous
to lay them aside. But this was a scheme impracticable. However, in
effect he did so, for he obtained a Parliament, which by its long
Duration, like an army of Veterans, became so exactly disciplined to
his own Measures, that they knew no other command but from that Person
who gave them their Pay.
'This was a safe and a most ingenious way of enslaving a Nation. It
was very well known that Arbitrary Power, if it was open and avowed,
would never prevail here. The people were therefore amused with the
Specious Form of their Antient Constitution; it existed, indeed, in
their Fancy; but, like a mere Phantom, had no Substance nor Reality
in it, for the Power, the Authority, the Dignity of Parliament were
wholly lost. This was that remarkable Parliament which so justly
obtained the opprobrious Name of "Model," from which, I believe, some
Later Parliaments have been exactly copied.'
He then went on to describe the evils of Long Parliaments, saying:
'But this must be the Work of Time. Corruption is of so base a
Nature, that at first sight it is extremely shocking. Hardly anyone
has submitted to it all at once. His Disposition must be previously
understood; the particular Bait must be found out with which he is to
be allured; and, after all, it is not without many struggles that he
surrenders his Virtue. Indeed, there are some who will at once plunge
themselves over Head and Ears into any base Action; but the generality
of mankind are of a more cautious Nature, and will proceed only by
some leisurely Degrees. One or two perhaps have deserted their Colours
the first Campaign; some have done it in a second. But a great many
who have not that eager Disposition to Vice will wait till a Third.
'For this reason, Short Parliaments have been less Corrupt than Long
Ones; they are observed, like Streams of Water, always to grow more
impure the greater Distance they run from the Fountain-head.'
The independent speaker finished with this spirited peroration:
'The Power of the Crown is very justly apprehended to be growing to a
monstrous--I should have said, too great--a Size, and several Methods
have been unsuccessfully proposed for restraining it within due Bounds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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