Both in practice and theory, therefore, grave objections may be urged against a _laisser faire_ policy in regard to campaign contributions by candidates. Effective publicity may possibly suffice to bring the abuses which have developed in this connection within bounds. The existing system, however, is old, widespread, and deeply entrenched. Public sentiment against it is far from being so strong as the facts warrant. Particularly significant in this connection is the recent action of New York in prohibiting contributions from judicial candidates. Doubtless the reason for this special limitation was the peculiar sanctity and impartiality which we associate with the functions of the judiciary. Yet in ideal at least these high qualities should attach to other public offices. So far, therefore, as the sanctity and impartiality of public office in general can be cultivated by prohibiting or limiting campaign contributions we should apply the reform to the legislative and administrative branches of government as well as to the judiciary. It is worth noting that complete prohibition of such contributions, as in the New York instance, will probably involve the limitation of contributions by others than candidates. A judicial or other nominee prohibited by law from using money on his own behalf might, for example, knowingly or unknowingly, owe his election largely to a few rich supporters who perhaps would not hesitate at some later time to try to use the influence which they had thus obtained. Indeed it is one of the redeeming features of the present system that men of ample means have sometimes bought independence in office by financing their own campaigns. If, therefore, it should prove desirable to restrict candidates’ contributions in the future, care should also be taken to limit the contributions of third parties. Otherwise the latter, by assuming the financial burden taken from the shoulders of nominees might attempt to purchase political influence on which they could realise after those whom they assisted had obtained office.