Corruption in American politics and lifeBrooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
History
Corruption in American politics and life
Brooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
Political corruption -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
By way of objection to such limitations of campaign contributions as
have been proposed it might be urged that since gifts of services as
well as gifts of money are made to campaign committees the former
as well as the latter must logically be subjected to regulation.
In certain cases it may be admitted that regulation of services is
necessary. Particularly is this true of civil service employees. It
is by no means improbable that it may be found advisable to enforce
by law their complete abstention from all kinds of political work,
leaving them nothing beyond the right to cast their vote. Certainly a
very considerable amount of trouble is experienced at the present time
in keeping them clearly within the legal, but not always self-evident,
lines drawn by civil service acts and rulings. With this exception,
perhaps, there would seem to be every reason to leave campaign
contributions of services free from every restriction but publicity.
No means should be neglected of encouraging the widest possible
participation by amateurs in party activities and party management, and
this is one such means. It is true, of course, that the services of
some exceptionally able men may be equivalent to money gifts of tens
or hundreds of thousands of dollars, and also that such gifts may not
be equally or even proportionally divided among the parties. Normally,
however, the differences between individuals as to their political
abilities are not to be compared in magnitude to the existing enormous
differences in wealth which have made regulation of money contributions
a necessity. And if one party is pre-eminently the gainer through
gifts of services by brilliant men certainly it would seem to deserve
any advantage thus obtained. Its rivals may thereby learn the value
of the enthusiastic support of men of talent, and bestir themselves
to revise their own programmes so that such men may be induced to
enlist in their fighting columns. It is possible that minor parties
and reform movements are relatively more successful in this way than
the great parties. If so no dislocation of the political balance of
power is likely to be occasioned by a policy of regulation of monetary
contributions coupled with _laisser faire_ as to contributions of
services. Usually the strength of minor parties in enthusiastic
personal support will still find itself more than outmatched by the
strength of the old line parties in traditional fealty, in practical
experience, and in greater monetary resources.
Whatever additional reform measures may be suggested by further
experience with regard to the publicity and restriction of campaign
contributions, two broad general principles would seem to apply in the
application of all legislation of this character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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