Corruption in American politics and lifeBrooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
History
Corruption in American politics and life
Brooks, Robert C. (Robert Clarkson)
Political corruption -- United States; United States -- Social conditions -- 1865-1918
Naturally this attitude does not please everybody. All sorts of
interests, not only corrupting but reforming in character, are
constantly endeavouring to secure academic approval in order to
exploit it in their own propaganda. When this is denied, recourse to
the charge of corruption by an adverse interest lies very close to
a hand already habituated to mudslinging. Although the prevailing
opinions of college teachers on labour legislation, to cite a specific
example, are certainly not those of the manufacturer’s office, just
as certainly they are broader and more progressive than the opinions
of the man in the street. Of course radical labour leaders will take
up still more advanced positions. In the partisanship natural to men
in their situation they may even regard academic suggestions for the
solution of the question as mere palliatives. It is difficult for
them to appreciate the motives or the value to the cause of labour of
the tempered advocacy of disinterested persons who are able to appeal
to the great neutral public which in the end must pass on all labour
reforms and all labour legislation. And the socialists are accustomed
to go much farther than labour leaders, insinuating that capitalistic
influence lurks behind every university chair in economics. Mr. W. J.
Ghent puts their view of the situation as follows:
“Teachers, economists, in their search for truth, too often find it
only within the narrow limits which are prescribed by endowments.”
“The economic, and, consequently, the moral, pressure exerted upon
this class [_i.e._, “social servants,” including college teachers]
by the dominant class is constant and severe; and the tendency of
all moral weaklings within it is to conform to what is expected from
above.”
“Educators and writers have a normal function of social service. Many
of these, however, are retainers of a degraded type, whose greatest
activity lies in serving as reflexes of trading-class sentiment and
disseminators of trading-class views of life.”
“Rightly, it may be said that it is to his [the minister, writer, or
teacher’s] economic interest to preach and teach the special ethics
of the traders; that the good jobs go to those who are most eloquent,
insistent, and thoroughgoing in expounding such ethics, while the
poor jobs or no jobs at all go to those who are most backward or
slow-witted in such exposition.”
“It may even be said that the net result of many of their [_i.e._,
trading-class] benefactions is nothing less than the prostitution of
the recipients—in particular of writers, preachers, and educators.”[51]
By way of contrast with this thoroughgoing arraignment, the opinion of
Mr. Paul Elmer More may be quoted:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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