Cosmos: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1Humboldt, Alexander von
History
Cosmos: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1
Humboldt, Alexander von
Astronomy; Cosmography; Physical geography; Science -- History
[footnote] *The specific weight of aërolites varies from 1.9 (Alais) to 4.3
(Tabor). Their general density may be set down as 3, water being 1. As to
what has been said in the text of the actual diameters of fire-balls, we
must remark, that the numbers have been taken from the few measurements that
can be relied upon as correct. These give for the fire-ball of Weston,
Connecticut (14th December, 1807), only 500; for that observed by Le Roi
(10th July, 1771) about 1000 and for that estimated by Sir Charles Blagden
(18th January, 1783) 2600 feet in diameter. Brandes ('Unterhaltungen'
bd.i., s. 42) ascribes a diameter varying from 80 to 120 feet to shooting
stars, and a luminous train extending from 12 to 16 miles. There are,
however, ample optical causes for supposing that the apparent diameter of
fire-balls and shooting stars has been very much overrated. The volume of
the largest fire-ball yet observed can not be compared with that of Ceres,
estimating generally so exact and admirable treatise, 'On the Connection of
the Physical Sciences', 1835, p. 411.) With the view of elucidating what
has been stated in the text regarding the large zërolite that fell into the
bed of the River Narni, but has not again been found, I will give the
passage made known by Pertz, from the 'Chronicon Benedicti, Monachi Sancti
Andreæ in Mont Soracte', a MS. belonging to the tenth century, and
preserved in the Chigi Library at Rome. The Barbarous Latin of that age has
been left unchanged. "Anno 921, temporibus domini Johannis Decimi pape, in
anno pontificatus illius 7 visa sunt signa. Nam juxta urben Romam lapides
plurimi de cælo cadere visi sunt. In civilate quæ vocatur Narnia tam diri
ac tetri, ut nihil aliud credatur, quam de infernalibus locis deducti
essent. Nam ita ex illis lapidibus unus omnium maximum est, ut decidens in
flumen Narnus, ad mensuram unius cubiti super aquas fluminus usque hodie
videretur. Nam et ignitæita ut pene terra contingeret. AliAnno 921,
temporibus domini Johannis Decimi pape, in anno pontificatus illius 7 visa
sunt signa. Nam juxta urben Romam lapides plurimi de cælo cadere visi
sunt. In civilate quæ vocatur Narnia tam diri ac tetri, ut nihil aliud
credatur, quam de infernalibus locis deducti essent. Nam ita ex illis
lapidibus unus omnium maximum est, ut decidens in flumen Narnus, ad mensuram
unius cubiti super aquas fluminus usque hodie videretur. Nam et ignitæ ita
ut pene terra contingeret. Ali cadentes," etc. (Pertz, 'Monum. Germ. Hist.
Scriptores', t. iii., p. 715.) On the aërolites of gos Potamus, which
fell, according to the Parian Chroniccle, in the 78 1 Olympiad, see Böckh,
'Corp. Inscr. Graec', t. ii., p. 302, 320, 340; also Aristot., 'Meteor.',
i., 7 (Ideler's 'Comm.', t. i., p. 404-407); Stob., 'Eel. Phys.', i., 25, p.
508 (Heeren); Plut., 'Lys.', c. 12; Diog. Laert., ii., 10; and see, also,
subsequent notes in this work. According to a Mongolisn tradition, a black
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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