Cosmos: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1Humboldt, Alexander von
History
Cosmos: A Sketch of the Physical Description of the Universe, Vol. 1
Humboldt, Alexander von
Astronomy; Cosmography; Physical geography; Science -- History
[footnote] *Plut., 'Vitæ par, in Lysandro', cap. 22. The statement of
Damachos (Daïmachos), that for seventy days continuously there was a fiery
cloud seen in the sky, emitting sparks like falling stars, and which then,
sinking nearer to the earth, let fall the stone of Ægos Potamos, "which,
however, was only a small part of it," is extremely improbable, since the
direction and velocity of the fire-cloud would in that case of necessity
have to remain for so many days the same as those of the earth; and this, in
the fire-ball of the 19th of July, 1686, described by Halley ('Trans.', vol.
xxix., p. 163), lasted only a few minutes. It is not altogether certain
whether Daïmachos, the writer, [Greek words], was the same person as
Daïmachos of Platæa, who was sent by Selencus to India to the son of
Androcottos, and who ws charged by Strabo with being "a speaker of lies" (p.
70, Casaub.). From another passage of Plutarch ('Compar. Solonis c. Cop.',
cap. 5) we should almost believe that he was. At all events, we have here
only the evidence of a very late author, who wrote a century and a half
after the fall of aërolites occurred in Thrace, and whose authenticity is
also doubted by Plutarch.
Diogenes of Apollonia* expresses himself still more explicitly.
[footnote] *Stob., ed. Heeren, i., 25, p. 508; Plut., 'de plac. Philos.',
ii., 13.
According to his views, "Stars that are 'invisible', and, consequently, have
no name, move in space together with those that are visible. These
invisible stars frequently fall burning at Ægos Potamos." The Apollonian,
who held all other stellar bodies, when luminous, to be of a pumice-like
nature, probably grounded his opinions regarding shooting stars and meteoric
masses on the doctrine of Anaxagoras the Clazomenian, who regarded all the
bodies in the universe "as fragments of rocks, which the fiery ether, in the
force of its gyratory motion, had torn from the Earth and converted into
stars." In the Ionian school, therefore, according to the testimony
transmitted to us in the views of Diogenes of Apollonia, aërolites and
stars were ranged in one and the same class; both, when considered with
reference to their primary origin, being equally telluric, this being
understood only so far as the Earth was then regarded as a central body,*
p 135
forming all things around it in the same manner was we, according to our
present views, suppose the planets of our system to have originated in the
expanded atmosphere of another central body, the Sun.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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