Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The kite (falco milvus) is one of our rarest birds. We see it
occasionally, in its progress to other parts, sailing along sedately on
its way; but it never visits us. Our copses present it with no enticing
harborage, and our culture scares it. In former years I was intimately
acquainted with this bird; but its numbers seem greatly on the decline,
having been destroyed, or driven away to lonely places, or to the most
extensive woodlands. In the breeding season it will at times approach
near the outskirts of villages, seeking materials for its nest; but in
general it avoids the haunts of man. It is the finest native bird that
we possess, and all its deportment partakes of a dignity peculiar to
itself, well becoming a denizen of the forest or the park; for though we
see it sometimes in company with the buzzard, it is never to be mistaken
for this clumsy bird, which will escape from the limb of some tree, with
a confused and hurried flight, indicative of fear; while the kite moves
steadily from the summit of the loftiest oak, the scathed crest of the
highest poplar, or the most elevated ash—circles round and round, sedate
and calm, and then leaves us. I can confusedly remember a very
extraordinary capture of these birds, when I was a boy. Roosting one
winter evening on some very lofty elms, a fog came on during the night,
which froze early in the morning, and fastened the feet of the poor
kites so firmly to the boughs, that some adventurous youths brought
down, I think, fifteen of them so secured! Singular as the capture was,
the assemblage of so large a number was no less so, it being in general
a solitary bird, or associating only in pairs.
The blackcap (motacilla atracapilla) is our constant visitor, but very
uncertain in its numbers, as it fully participates in all the casualties
of our migratory tribes; not by any great diminution probably in its
winter residence, but by loss in its transits of autumn or spring. We
have years when every little copse resounds with harmony; at other
periods, only a few solitary songsters are to be heard; and the blackcap
is the principal performer in the band of our domestic vocalists. In the
scale of music it is the third for mellowness, and the third perhaps too
for execution and compass. As this melody, however, continues only
during the period of incubation, we hear it but for a short time; for
this bird wastes no time in amusements, appearing to be in great haste
to accomplish the object of its visit, and to depart. Thus, immediately
upon its arrival, we observe it surveying and inspecting places fitting
for nidification, and commencing a nest; but so careful and suspicious
is it, that several are often abandoned before finished, from some
apprehension or caprice: any intrusion is jealously noticed; and during
the whole period of sitting and rearing its young, it is timid and
restless. I have observed that both birds will occasionally perform the
office of incubation.
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