Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The Passerine birds, indeed, are remarkably dissimilar in their manner
of feeding. The missel-thrush will have berries from the mistletoe, or
seeks for insects and slugs in wild and open places, the heath or the
down. The song-thrush makes his meal from the snail on the bank, or worm
from the paddock; but the blackbird, though associating with him, leaves
the snails, contenting himself with worms from the hedge-side, or
berries from the brier or the bush. The fieldfare consumes worms in the
mead or haws from the hedge. The crossbill will have seeds from the
apple, or cone of the fir—the green-finch, seeds from the uplands, or
door of barn, or rick-yard. The bunting is peculiarly gifted with a bony
knob in the roof of his bill, upon which he breaks down the hard seeds
he is destined to feed upon. The bull-finch selects buds from trees and
bushes. The goldfinch is nurtured by thistle seeds, or those of other
syngenesious plants. Sparrows feed promiscuously. Linnets shell out
seeds from the cherlock, or the rape, or the furze on the common. One
lark will feed in the corn-fields, another in the mead, another in the
woodlands—one titmouse upon insects frequenting the alder and willow;
some upon those which are hidden under mosses, and lichens on large
trees; a third upon coleopterous creatures, secreted in the hedge-row
and the coppice. The gray wagtail finds food with us all the year; but
the yellow one must seek it in other regions. The nightingale diets upon
a peculiar grub, and when that is not found in the state he prefers, he
departs. The domestic swallow feeds round our houses, or in the meadow;
but the bank swallow never comes near us, chases his food beneath the
crag, and along the stream. The swift prefers the higher ranges of the
air, dieting upon the flies that mount into those regions. The goat-
sucker does not notice the creatures of the day, capturing the moths and
dorrs of the night. The wheatear feeds only upon such insects as he
finds upon fallow lands, the down or the heath; and thus almost every
individual might be characterized by some propensity of appetite, by
some mode or place of feeding; and hence individuals are found as
tenants of the homestead, the wild, the stream, the air, rock, down, and
grove—in every place finding plenty, and fulfilling their destination
without rivalry or contention: nor perhaps is there any race of
creatures that associates more innocently, or passes their lives more
free from bickering and strife, than these our land birds do,
persevering, from period to period, with undeviating habits and
propensities, manifesting an original appointment and fixed design of
Providence, whose bounteous table, wherever we look around, is spread
for all, and good things meted out to each by justice, weight, and
measure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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