Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
On whatever side we turn our attention in this world of wonders by which
we are surrounded, we constantly find some subject that calls forth our
admiration; and, as far as our very imperfect vision is permitted to
penetrate, we observe the same unremitting order and provision for a
seemingly mean and worthless purpose, as is bestowed upon a higher and
apparently more worthy object. We consider insects as one of the lower
orders of creation, but are as perfectly unacquainted, generally
speaking, with the objects of their being, though they have for ages
crawled and winged their way around us, as the first man Adam was; yet
there is a care manifested for the preservation and accommodation of
these, which we often designate as contemptible creatures, that is most
elaborate and wonderful. The forethought with which many of them have
been furnished to deposit their eggs in safety from the contingencies of
seasons and hostile incidents, and precisely in the situation most
fitting, must call forth the admiration of all who have observed it.
Some of these are lodged in summer and autumn deep in the earth, on that
part of a plant which in due time is to be raised up, constituting a
stalk or blade, bearing with it by gentle steps these eggs, to be
vivified by the summer’s air and warmth. Others fix them on some portion
of an herb hidden beneath the mud in the pool; and this being elevated
by the warmth of spring, conveys them with its growth above the element
that protected them, and they hatch, the infants feeding on the
substance that has borne them to the air. In their chrysalis state, a
cradle of preparation for a final change, the same wisdom and care are
more particularly obvious from their size and frequent occurrence: but
to enlarge sufficiently upon the contrivances and manifestations of
regard brought to our observance in all the stages of an insect’s life,
would almost require a detail of the race.
A particularly curious covering for a moth, or butterfly, (phalæna
pavonia?) fell into my hands, which might be well known to a more
experienced entomologist, but was new to me. The species I do not know,
as it never arrived at perfection. This case was formed of the fine
silky substance that wraps up so many of the race. The summit for some
cause was less closed than usual; but to obviate any injury to the
creature from this circumstance, a conical hood of similar materials was
placed over the exposed part of the aurelia, through which it received
air in perfect security. This veil being formed of elastic threads, and
opening upon pressure, would constitute no impediment to the escape of
the fly when perfected. More care and forethought than these
contrivances manifest, we are not acquainted with for any order of
beings. I conjecture it would have produced the emperor moth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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