Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
My laborer this day, July the 18th, in turning over some manure, laid
open a mass of snake’s eggs (coluber natrix), fifteen only, and they
must have been recently deposited, the manure having very lately been
placed where they were found. They were larger than the eggs of a
sparrow, obtuse at each end, of a very pale yellow color, feeling tough
and soft like little bags of some gelatinous substance. The interior
part consisted of a glareous matter like that of the hen, enveloping the
young snake, imperfect, yet the eyes and form sufficiently defined.
Snakes must protrude their eggs singly, but probably all at one time, as
they preserve no regular disposition of them, but place them in a
promiscuous heap. At the time of protrusion they appear to be surrounded
with a clammy substance, which, drying in the air, leaves the mass of
eggs united wherever they touch each other. I have heard of forty eggs
being found in these deposits; yet, notwithstanding such provision for
multitudes, the snake, generally speaking, is not a very common animal.
The kite, the buzzard, and the raven, which prey on it occasionally, are
too seldom found greatly to reduce the race; and its deep retirement in
the winter seems to secure it from fatal injuries by the severity of the
weather: yet in the warm days of spring, when it awakens from its
torpidity and basks upon our sunny banks, the numbers that appear are
not proportionate to what might be expected from the number of eggs
produced. Few creatures can assail it in its dormitory, yet its paucity
proves that it is not exempt from mortality and loss. The mole may
follow it in its retirement, but would hardly attempt to seize so large
an animal. The polecat and the weasel too can enter its runs; are
sufficiently bold and strong to attempt the conquest; and not improbably
in the winter season resort to such food, the poor snake having no power
of defending itself, or of avoiding the assault. The common snake of
this country is a very harmless, unobtrusive creature; so timid, as to
avoid the presence of man whenever he appears, hiding itself as much as
possible in bushes and rugged places from his sight. At times a strong
fetor proceeds from it; but this appears to be sexual, or made use of as
the means of annoying its enemies. It possesses no power to commit
injury, and has apparently no inclination to molest any thing beyond its
requirements for food, as frogs and mice. When a young man, I have
repeatedly handled it with impunity; and though often bitten, a
temporary swelling, with slight inflammation, was the only result; but
in these experiments the viper must not be mistaken for the common
snake. Yet this poor creature, under the curse of ignorance and cruelty,
never escapes unscathed from power and opportunity. All the snake tribe,
innocuous and pernicious, seem to be viewed with horror and aversion by
mankind. This horror, from the knowledge of their power of inflicting
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