Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
trifles like these, by reason of some association, are often remembered,
when things of greater moment pass off, and leave no trace upon our
mind.
July 29.—We frequently notice in our evening walks the murmuring
passage, and are often stricken by the heedless flight, of the great
dorr beetle[63] (scarabæus stercorarius), clocks,[62] as the boys call
them. But this evening my attention was called to them in particular by
the constant passing of such a number as to constitute something like a
little stream; and I was led to search into the object of their direct
flight, as in general it is irregular and seemingly inquisitive. I soon
found that they dropped on some recent nuisance: but what powers of
perception must these creatures possess, drawn from all distances and
directions by the very little fetor, which in such a calm evening could
be diffused around! and by what inconceivable means could odors reach
this beetle in such a manner as to rouse so inert an insect into action!
But it is appointed one of the great scavengers of the earth, and
marvellously endowed with powers of sensation, and means of effecting
this purpose of its being. Exquisitely fabricated as it is to receive
impressions, yet probably it is not more highly gifted than any of the
other innumerable creatures, that wing their way around us, or creep
about our path, though by this perceptible faculty, thus “dimly seen,”
it excites our wonder and surprise. “How wondrous then the whole!”
This creature affords us a good example of that extraordinary artifice,
to which some insects have recourse upon the apprehension of danger, the
counterfeiting of death. The dorr, with a violent and noisy flight,
proceeds on its way, or circles around with an apparent fearlessness of
harm; yet the instant it is touched, or interrupted in its progress,
though in no way injured, it will immediately fall to the ground,
generally prostrate on its back, its limbs extended, stiff, and
seemingly devoid of life, and suffering itself to be handled without
manifesting any signs of animation. In time, finding no harm ensues, it
resumes its former state. If our conjectures be correct, that the object
of this stratagem is to preserve its life, it is difficult to comprehend
how far it can be successful. Several birds feed on it, as we observed;
and that others do so likewise is evident from their castings. Of these,
the owl and the nightjar catch it when on the wing; and the crows,
rooks, magpies, &c., seem to have no hesitation in picking it to pieces,
as well as all the other beetles, that put on the semblance of death, in
whatever state they find them. One or two beasts, it is said, when
captured, feign death. With these exceptions, we remember none of the
other orders of creation, that have recourse to such an expedient upon
any emergency; but with insects it is by no means an uncommon procedure,
most probably resorted to by them for a motive we are not fully
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