Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Another of the ravenous creatures that infest our pools is the great
water-beetle (ditiscus marginalis); and perhaps it is the most ferocious
of any of them, being adapted by every provision for a life of rapine,
endued with great muscular power, armed with a thick and horny case over
its body, and having its eyes large to observe all the creatures about
it, and powerful mandibles to seize and reduce them to fragments. It
riots on the polyphemus of the pool; and having thinned its herd in one
place, is supplied with wings to effect a removal to a fold better
furnished. It even eats the young of the frog; and its bite is so
powerful, as to be painfully felt by the hand that holds it a captive,
though defended by a glove. In the larvæ state it is almost equally
destructive; it swims admirably; its hinder legs are long and brawny,
beside being aided by a fringe of hairs, so that they are powerful oars
to propel its body with celerity and ease. Nor must we omit a
peculiarity attending the constitution of this beetle, which marks it as
a creature especially endowed for the station in which it is placed.
Multitudes of insects exist in the larva state for a certain space of
time in water, and, having accomplished a given period in this state
perfecting their forms, they take wings and become aërial creatures,
after which a return to the element whence they sprang would be death to
them. But this beetle, when it has passed from the larva state and
obtained its wings, still lives in that water which nourished it to this
state of perfection, without any inconvenience, as long as it suits its
inclination; when weary of this place, or its food becoming scarce, it
wings its way to another pool, into which it immediately plunges, and
recommences its life of rapine. Having deposited its eggs in autumn, we
suppose it to die in the winter; yet many may survive this season, and,
arising from the mud in the spring, be undistinguished from the recently
perfected larvæ. Such little notices and indications of the habits of
these obscure creatures, though certainly unimportant, are not perhaps
wholly unprofitable; for we so darkly see our way, and proceed so slowly
in acquiring intelligence of the paths of nature, that nothing should be
considered as beneath regard that we meet with in them, and every
advancing step must elevate the mind, as it affords additional knowledge
of the solicitude and provision of the great Architect of creation in
the appointment and endowment of his creatures; since, though we are
very rarely able to comprehend even the object of existence, we see
sufficient to convince us, that such care and such powers were not
bestowed except for some wise and good purpose. It seems hardly possible
that mankind can ever obtain anything approaching to the comprehension
of the motives of Providence, because they have not, as far as is
apparent to us, individual and separate bearings, but are connecting and
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