Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Monday and Tuesday, July 18th and 19th, will long be remembered as the
acme of our suffering, the thermometer standing in the shade of a
passage communicating immediately with the outer air, in an open
situation, at 82° of Fahrenheit. A few yards nearer the air, on which
the sun shone, it rose to 93°, without any influence from reflection or
other causes. In towns, and more confined places, it is said, the heat
was much greater. The current of air now felt like that near the mouth
of an oven, heavy and oppressive, and occasioning more unpleasant
sensations than such a temperature usually creates; animals became
distressed, the young rooks of the season entered our gardens, and
approached our doors, as in severe frosts, with open bills, panting for
a cooler element; horses dropped exhausted on the roads; many of the
public conveyances, which usually travelled by day, waited till night,
to save the cattle from the overpowering influence of the sun. The
leaves of our apple and filbert trees, in dry situations, withered up
large forest trees, especially the elm, had their leaves so scorched by
the sun, that they fell from their sprays as in autumn, rustling along
the ground; the larch became perfectly deciduous. In our gardens, the
havoc occasioned by the heat was very manifest. The fruit of the
gooseberry, burnt up before maturity, hung shrivelled upon the leafless
bushes; the strawberry and raspberry quite withered away; the stalk of
the early potato was perfectly destroyed, and the tubers near the
surface in many places became roasted and sodden by the heat, few
obtaining their natural size, and sold at this period in the Bristol
market at twenty-four shillings the sack. A few choice plants were saved
by watering them daily; but in general the exhalation from the foliage,
by reason of the heat of the earth, was greater than the root could
supply, the green parts withering as if seared by a frost.
On the 20th of July, some farmers began to cut their wheat; and by the
25th reaping had generally commenced. Our bean crop presented, perhaps,
an unprecedented instance of early ripeness, being usually mowed in
September; but this year it was universally ripe, indeed more perfectly
so than the wheat, by the 1st of August. The crop, however, proved a
defective one: water became scarce, and the herbage of the fields
afforded so little nutriment, that the cows nearly lost their milk,
eight or ten being milked into a pail that four should have filled; and
one week, from July the 18th to the 24th, butter could not be made to
harden, but remained a soft oleaginous mass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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