Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
extinction of animation ensues, not a mere suspension, but an
annihilation of every power, muscular and vital. As one example of the
decisive effects of this fluid, I shall instance the common wasp, a
creature so remarkably tenacious of sensation, or so long retaining a
muscular power, that it may remain, as every one knows, for days crushed
in the window, an apparently dead insect, yet upon pressing the head,
the sting will be so protruded as to give a very sensible pain to the
finger it should meet with; but upon the prussic acid being injected
into this creature as above, when in full vigor, in the course of less
than half a minute a loss of vitality ensues, the action of the muscular
fibre ceases altogether, and no pressure can incite it again into
action. The sudden effect of this liquor is not so generally known as
from humanity and expediency might be wished. Who first devised the
experiment I am ignorant; but any repetition of means whereby a
necessary end can be obtained by the least painful and brief infliction,
will hardly be considered as superfluous.
This subject naturally introduces the preservation of the creatures
after their death, and the young entomologist is not perhaps sensible
from experience of the injury some species of insects will effect in the
selected specimens of others of this race, and may lament, when too
late, the separation of the wings, limbs, and bodies of his collection
by these tiny depredators (ptinus fur, acararus destructor). Mr.
Waterton’s recipe for preventing this evil, I have used rather
extensively and believe it to be a very effectual, and generally an
innocuous preservative; but as this gentleman has not given us the exact
proportions of his mixture, it may not be useless to observe, that if
one part of corrosive sublimate be dissolved in eight parts of good
spirit of wine, and the under side of the insect touched with a camel’s-
hair pencil, dipped in the liquor, so as to let it lightly pervade every
part of the creature, which it readily does, it will, I apprehend,
prevent any future injury from insects. A larger portion of the
sublimate will leave an unsightly whiteness upon the creature when the
specimen becomes dry. The under side of the board, on which the insects
are fixed, should be warmed a little by the fire after the application,
that the superfluous moisture may fly off, before finally closing the
case. If this be omitted, the inner surface of the glass will sometimes
become partially obscured by the fume arising from the mixture. The
experienced entomologist needs not a notice like this; but the young
collector probably will not regard it as unnecessary information, and
may be spared by it from both mortification and regret. I have known
insects commence their serious operations before the collections of the
summer could be arranged in their permanent cases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account