Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
probably never be able to ascertain. The remarkable fact which our
microscopes make known to us, that all infusions of natural substances
in water will produce life, however extraordinary the form may be, seems
to denote a continuation of being beyond any possible comprehension, and
probably subservient to the existence of each other: the minute creature
that floats a hardly perceptible atom in the water of the ditch, and
which subsists many of the animals which inhabit those places, feeds
upon smaller than itself, and those again, possibly, upon more minute
ones which the vegetable infusions of those places give existence to:
here the investigation terminates, but the thread unbroken continues,
probably through endless gradations, perceptible to infinity alone.
Having applauded the operations of Nature with so much cordiality,
possibly I may be called her “enthusiastic adorer,” but the epithet must
be disclaimed. None can respect the works of creation more, but ’tis not
with an ecstasy that glows, fades, and expires, but with a calm deep-
rooted conviction implanted in the boy, and increased by years of notice
and experience. I have followed her footsteps, though far, very far
distant, as an humble admirer of perfection, nor can my veneration cease
whilst reason continues undisturbed.
* * * * *
Sept. 8th, 1828.—A remarkably dry and exhausting day, not from any
peculiar influence of the solar heat, but from the arid state of the
air, which was very distressing to our feelings, and all tender
vegetation became languid and suffering under its influence. I
endeavored to ascertain the power of absorption possessed by the air at
the time by an experiment, rude enough to be sure, yet it tended in some
measure to indicate the rapid manner in which fluids are exhaled in
particular states of the atmosphere. A linen cloth twelve inches square,
which had absorbed an ounce avoirdupois of water, was suspended in the
shade in a free current of air, and in the course of ten minutes it had
lost 436 grains, equal to one-sixteenth of its weight. This great
evaporation was principally effected by the absorbent power of the air,
and manifested in some degree the exhausting influence that was passing
over the earth and the vegetation exposed to the current of air; and as
the roots could not derive sufficient moisture from the soil to supply
what was thus drawn from the leaves, the foliage became languid and
flaccid in consequence. The linen, containing the same quantity of
water, was then spread upon a short turf in the sun and in the space of
ten minutes it lost 368 grains, and this was effected without any
particular influencing current of air; accordingly, the evaporation from
an acre of moist land covered with vegetation would exceed one hundred
and twenty-two cwt. of water in an hour! As the quantity drawn from the
vegetation on the soil may be equal to the shelter its foliage affords
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