Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
_The Ghost Moth, hepialus humuli_, p. 198.—There is a division of moths
in England, called swifts, or ghost moths, having all the same habit of
flight described by Mr. Knapp, as the origin of their name of “Ghosts.”
The particular moth alluded to by the author, is very common in England;
their white, satiny wings are easily seen in the twilight, and as
fragments of these are frequently found in the morning scattered about,
it is supposed that night-hawks and owls feed much on their bodies. The
female lays a number of small, black eggs, resembling gunpowder. Mr.
Gosse, in his “Canadian Naturalist,” mentions a moth or Bombyx, found in
Canada, the Dragon Moth, _hepialus argenteomaculatus_, belonging to the
same family; “I was surprised and pleased to observe the striking
similarity, not only of shape and general appearance, but also of
manners, to the English species of that family. They continue in one
place, dancing from side to side on the wing, just over the herbage,
within a space of a yard or two. A large female I caught, on being
pinned, began to eject her small, white eggs with great rapidity,
driving them to a considerable distance.”
The same moth is found in Massachusetts, and doubtless in other parts of
the United States; it is included in Prof. Hitchcock’s “Catalogue of the
Animals and Plants of Massachusetts,” p. 72.
_Painted Lady, cynthia cardui._—This insect ranks with the largest and
most beautiful of European butterflies, and is one of the few creatures
of its race very widely diffused over the world, being found alike, it
is said, in the western and eastern, the northern and the southern
hemispheres. In North America they are more common than in England,
where they are rather rare. They have been found in China and Western
Asia, as well as in Africa, and travelers declare that they are to be
met with in Otaheite and Australia. These pretty creatures are indeed
great rovers; they will frequently, when on the coast, sail out straight
to sea, and are usually very bold in their flight, which is higher than
that of other species.
One of the most singular incidents on record, connected with entomology,
is related of this species of butterfly. A migration of these insects
occurred some years since in Switzerland, on the Lake of Neufchatel
during the month of March; they flew with great rapidity from north to
south, moving in a column from ten to fifteen feet in breadth, in
compact order, and continued passing in this manner for upward of two
hours. Although many flowers yielding honey were in bloom at the time,
not a butterfly alighted, but all continued their strange flight. Other
instances of the same kind have been noticed in Europe and South
America, but we do not remember to have ever seen any allusion to
migrations of this kind, among our native butterflies.
The caterpillar of the Painted Lady feeds on the spear thistle, whose
thick leaves it nevertheless succeeds in rolling up as a cover for its
chrysalis.
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