Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The muscular strength, very remarkable in the insect tribes, is
surprisingly great in the goat moth. The number of muscles in the human
body is reckoned at 529; but in this caterpillar, not so large as a
man’s finger, there are 4061! Mr. Rennie relates that he once put a goat
moth caterpillar under a glass bell weighing nearly half a pound, “yet
it raised it up with the utmost ease.” A book weighing four pounds was
then placed over the bell, and still the creature made good his escape
by raising both book and glass! The name of this insect is derived from
its peculiar odor. It is not found in America, although we have several
moths partially resembling it, and among others, “_Cossus Macmurtri_.”
_Hummingbird Hawk-moth._—The reader is probably aware that the name of
sphinx was given to one of the three divisions of insects of the
butterfly tribe, from the singular habit of their caterpillars, which
raise the upper portions of their bodies in an erect position, and
continue thus motionless for hours at a time, resembling, as Linnæus
fancied, the statues of the Egyptian Sphinx. These caterpillars produce
moths of a peculiar form, not unlike birds in their shape and movement.
In England, they are rather rare; but our American species are quite
common in some parts of the country. This hawk-moth is one of those
insects given to wandering; it has been frequently taken several miles
from land in the English Channel, and is observed to take flight sea-
ward of its own accord in calm, pleasant days, when there is no wind to
compel a movement in that direction.
_The Admirable, vanessa atalanta._—Here we have another beautiful
butterfly, found on both continents. The caterpillar feeds on the
stinging nettle; from the leaves of which it makes itself a little tent,
or dwelling, where it leads a solitary life, until at the end of a month
it passes into the chrysalis state.
_Blue Argus, p. argus_, is not, we believe, found in America, nor is it
very common in England. It has a broad band of crimson on its lower
wings, while the general color is azure blue.
_Marbled Butterfly, p. galathea_, is also, we understand, unknown in
America. The wings are black, finely marked with spots of white and
yellow. The caterpillar feeds on grass.
_Brown Meadow Butterfly, p. janira._—Also unknown in America, it is
said.
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