Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
“The female,” says another writer, “deposits her eggs in June or July,
among moss or grass. These are yellow in color, and emit a ray of light.
In five or six weeks the larvæ appear; they are at first white and
small, but become darker as they increase in size. The body is formed of
eleven rings, has six feet, and a double row of reddish spots, emitting
light in the dark, from the last ring; in this stage, the creature
creeps about, and the light which accompanies it is of use in showing it
the snails, dead insects, &c., on which it feeds.” They frequently cast
their skins, and it is only at the end of twenty-one months that they
attain their full size. They then cease to eat, and assume the _pupa_ or
second stage of insect life in which they remain two or three weeks,
when, throwing off their skin covering, they appear in their complete
state: the male a perfect beetle with wings, and wing covers; the female
without these appendages, being larger, and emitting a brighter light
than the larva, from the last three rings of the body.
It has been proved that the light of the glow-worm “is unsupported by
chemical action; is not connected with animal life; the luminous matter
is not adherent exteriorly, but included in a capsule; it seems
connected with peculiar organization, and is suspended by cold. The only
control which the insect shows over it, is evinced by withdrawing the
luminous matter temporarily from the transparency through which it
shines”—_Murray’s Experimental Researches—Philosophical Magazine._
The glow-worm is seldom seen in Scotland, and is not common beyond the
northern counties of England. The light which these insects emit, is of
a dull bluish or greenish color, and altogether, the effect they produce
is far inferior to that of our American fire-fly, _Lampyris Corusca_.
NOTE CC.
THE SLOW-WORM, (_anguis fragilis_) p. 210.
They have in England a singular reptile, resembling a snake in its
appearance, but in reality, more of a lizard in character, and belonging
to a group called _Saurophidia_, or lizard-snakes. This is the slow-
worm, or blind-worm, alluded to in the text. It is a scaly creature,
about twelve or fifteen inches in length, sluggish in its habits, and
perfectly harmless: Although frequently called the blind-worm, it has
small, but very brilliant eyes. Its food consists of worms, beetles, &c.
It burrows in the earth, sleeping away most of the cold weather. A
singular characteristic of this creature is its _brittleness_, whence
the epithet of _fragilis_. When frightened or irritated, it forcibly
contracts its muscles, and if the slightest attempt is made to bend it,
or a trifling blow be given, it literally breaks asunder!
The slow-worm is common in Europe, and in the adjacent parts of Asia
also.
In England this slow-worm, with two lizards, and two snakes, the common
or ringed snake and the viper, make up the entire list of reptiles found
in the country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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