Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The verb to “_wilt_” thus noticed by Mr. Knapp, as an English
provincialism, is very generally used in America, and perhaps deserves a
word of defence more than most terms of the kind preserved among us. It
would seem to have a meaning of its own, scarcely expressed by any other
synonym; it signifies neither to “wither,” to “blight,” to “die,” nor to
“decay.” If we understand the word rightly, it means something of
debility and drooping, akin to faintness in animal life, and implying
the capability of restoration. There is thus a shade of distinction in
the word, which at times may approach to poetical delicacy, and which
redeems it from a place with others of the same class.
To “hawl,” or “haul,” is also placed among the provincialisms of his
neighborhood by Mr. Knapp, p. 52; but this, assuredly, is a good English
word. Johnson gives the derivation from the French _haler_, and the
Dutch _halen_, to draw. It is a very common word among us, and, with
Johnson for our authority, we need not give it up.
Let it not be supposed from the previous remarks, that as a general
thing, the writer is in favor of keeping up the provincialisms of our
language; far from this, it appears to us that as the English tongue
spreads wider and wider over the earth, it becomes a more imperative
duty among those who use it, to preserve their common speech in all its
purity.
NOTE II.
FAIRY RINGS, page 251.
There are two sorts of circular marks on the turf bearing this name in
England. “One kind about seven yards in diameter, containing a round,
bare path, a foot broad, with green grass in the midst of it.” “The
other varying in size, is marked by a circumference of grass, greener
and fresher than the rest.” Some writers have attributed these rings to
the fertilizing effects of a particular mushroom growing in circles;
while others hold them to be produced by electricity.
It is well known that on the American prairies, there are broad rings,
the origin of which has been disputed by different travelers, and to
which the name of “fairy rings,” has also been given. One of the writers
on that region, has accounted for them very naturally, and if his report
be correct, we have not much ground for indulging in the poetical fancy
that they are the tracks of the fairies dancing “their ringlets to the
whistling wind.” Mr. Catlin believes them to be nothing more than the
“wallows” of the buffalo.
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