Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Trees in full foliage have long been noted as great attractors of
humidity, and a young wych elm in full leaf affords a good example of
this supposed power; but in the winter of the year, when trees are
perfectly denuded, this faculty of creating moisture about them is
equally obvious, though not so profusely. A strongly marked instance of
this was witnessed by me, when ascending a hill in the month of March.
The weather had previously been very fine and dry, and the road in a
dusty state; but a fog coming on, an ash tree hanging over the road was
dripping with water so copiously, that the road beneath was in a puddle,
when the other parts continued dry, and manifested no appearance of
humidity. That leaves imbibe moisture by one set of vessels and
discharge them by another, is well-known; but these imbibings are never
discharged in falling drops: the real mystery was, the fog in its
progress was impeded by the boughs of the tree, and gradually collected
on the exposed side of them, until it became drops of water, whereas the
surrounding country had only a mist flying over it. Thus in fact the
tree was no attractor, but a condenser; the gate of a field will in the
same manner run down with water on the one side, and be dry on the
other; as will a stick, or a post, from the same cause. It is upon this
principle that currents of air will be found under trees in summer, when
little is perceived in open places; and the under leaves and sprays will
be curled and scorched at times, when the parts above are uninjured. The
air in its passage being stopped and condensed against the foliage of
the tree, it accordingly descends along its surface or front, and
escapes at the bottom, where there are no branches or leaves to
interrupt its progress. In winter there is little to impede the breeze
in its course, and it passes through; consequently at this season the
air under a tree is scarcely more sensibly felt than in the adjoining
field.
It may be observed, that in the spring of the year the herbage under
trees is generally more vivid and luxuriant, than that which is beyond
the spread of the branches: this may be occasioned, in some instances,
by cattle having harbored there, and the ground becoming in consequence
more manured; but it will be found likewise manifestly verdant and
flourishing where no such accessory could have enriched it, and is, I
apprehend, in general, chiefly owing to the effects of the driving fogs
and mists, which cause a frequent drip beneath the tree, not experienced
in other places, and thus in a manner keep up a perpetual irrigation and
refreshment of the soil, and promote the decomposition of the foliage
beneath, which being drawn into the earth by worms, contributes to the
verdure by the nutriment they yield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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