Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The foliage of trees and plants, by its amazing profusion, variety, and
beauty, must ever have been, as it is now, a subject of admiration and
delight, is perhaps full as deserving of notice, and at times even more
to be regarded, than the blossoms which accompany it. Let us take only
one yard square upon the first verdant ditch-bank in spring, and the
variation of form and character which will there be presented may
probably exceed general imagination; but the object of all this
extraordinary diversity is concealed, with the many other mysteries of
creation: yet we have such an ascendant thirst for information upon the
causes and nature of the things about us, as to render it an apparent
inherent principle of the mind, inducing it to gratitude and love. From
information in all the works of Providence arises, as a necessary
consequence, admiration, and an exalted sense of supreme intelligence
and goodness. Without the desire of knowing the designs and processes of
things, no investigation would be bestowed, and we should remain in
ignorance of all but the bare facts, and gross perceptions of creation;
nor can it be questioned but that the more extensive our acquaintance is
with the objects of Providence, in such proportions must our convictions
be of his justice, wisdom, and power.
The great utility of foliage, and its agency in accomplishing the
requirements of the plant and its products, are well known; and we can
form some comprehension of the vast supply that is required by a tree,
when we view its foliage, each leaf being employed in receiving and
transmitting gases from the air in certain proportions to the plant:
these great operations having been effected during the summer months,
and this agency of the leaves finished, they fall to the ground, not as
a useless encumbrance, but to convey a large portion of fresh soil
peculiarly fitted for the nutriment of vegetation. Should they remain in
any quantity beneath the tree, they appear to be injurious to the
smaller herbage, but they are more generally dispersed as they part from
the sprays by the gales of autumn, which whirl them along in crowds to
the hedges, trenches, and ditches around: here they accumulate and
decay, furnishing, in conjunction with other vegetable decompositions, a
very nutritive earth, as is manifest by the wild plants growing in those
situations, for notwithstanding all the obstructions of shade, thorns,
and briers, they are generally found in great luxuriance or health. This
earth in time crumbled by frosts, and washed by rains into the ditches
from the banks, becomes accumulated there, and we collect it, compost it
with other matters, and use it as a beneficial dressing for our
cultivated lands: many of these leaves, however, remain near the tree,
and soon communicate their virtues to the herbage: some are consumed by
natural consequences, others are attacked by small fungi, which break
their surfaces, admit moisture, and facilitate decay; the worm now
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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