Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The fetid hellebore (helleborus fœtidus) is not a common plant with us,
but we find it sparingly in one or two places; and though a plant
indigenous to Britain, yet it is not improbable that it has strayed from
cultivation, and become naturalized in many of the places in which we
now find it. Its uses as an herb of celebrity for some complaints of
cattle occasioned its being fostered in many a cottage garden long since
erased, where the good wife was the simple doctress of the village, when
perhaps mortality was not more extensive than in these days of greater
pretension and display. Modern practice yet retains preparations of this
herb, but it appears that, from the powerful manner in which they act,
great discretion is necessary in their administration. This hellebore is
one of our few plants that present us with a dull, unsightly, unpleasing
blossom. We have many with a corolla so small as to be little noticed;
but this plant, and the fetid iris (iris fœtidissima), produce blossoms,
that would generally be considered as darksome and cheerless. There is
no part of a vegetable which we usually admire more than its flowers,
for that endless variety of colors, shades, forms, and odors, with which
they are endowed; yet the utility of the blossom is by no means obvious.
Linnæus calls the corolla the arras, the tapestry of the plant; and we
are perfectly sensible that the blossom in very many instances is
essential in various ways to securing and perfecting the germen; that it
often contains the food of multitudes of insects, which feed on the
pollen, the honey, or the germen; and that the odor emitted by it leads
frequently various creatures to the object in request, and by their
agency the fecundation and perfecting of the seeds are often effected:
but we are astonished at the elaborate mechanism and splendor of some
species, and see the whole race of creation, with the exception of man,
utterly regardless of them. Butterflies and other insects will bask on
expanded flowers, and frequent their disks, but it is in wantonness, or
to feed on the sweet liquors they contain. The carpenter bee,[16] that
every summer cuts its little circular patches in such quantities from my
roses to line its nest in the old garden door, selects the green leaves
only, chiefly from the China, Provence, and damask kinds,[17] passing
over the petals of their blossoms as useless. That splendid insect the
rose-beetle[18] (cetonia aurata), that beds and bathes in sweetness,
will partially eat the flowers of some species of roses, and “lap the
nectar they produce;” and a few others nibble a little; but the
liliaceous tribes, and other glorious flowers, as far as we know,
furnish to insects no supply, but expand, wither, and die, unnoticed but
by the eye of man alone. Flowers that are grand, gay, cheerful or
beautiful, predominate infinitely over those that are of a sombre hue or
gloomy aspect. Employment and occupation were as much the design, as
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