Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
As a mere flower, the digitalis is a very handsome plant; and could we
rely upon its yielding the virtues it is considered to possess, or could
we regulate or control its influence, it would exist unrivalled for
beauty and worth amidst our island plants. Why such a name as
“foxesgloves,” was bestowed upon this plant it is difficult to say,
perhaps from the bare resemblance to finger-cases presented by its
flowers: but I am not one of those who cavil or jeer at the common, or
“vulgar names,” as we are in the habit of denominating the unscientific
appellations of plants; for we must remember, that the culling of herbs
and simples, and compounding preparations from them, to relieve the
sufferings of nature, were the first rudiments of all our knowledge, the
most grateful exertion of human talent, and, after food and clothing,
the most necessary objects of life. In ages of simplicity, when every
man was the usual dispenser of good or bad, benefit or injury, to his
household or his cattle—ere the veterinary art was known, or the drugs
of other regions introduced, necessity looked up to the products of our
own clime, and the real or fanciful virtues of them were called to the
trial, and manifests the reasonableness of bestowing upon plants and
herbs such names as might immediately indicate their several uses, or
fitness for application; when distinctive characters, had they been
given, would have been little attended to; and hence, the numbers found
favorable to the cure of particular complaints, the ailments of domestic
creatures, or deemed injurious to them. Modern science may wrap up the
meaning of its epithets in Greek and Latin terms; but in very many cases
they are the mere translations of these despised, “old, vulgar names.”
What pleasure it must have afforded the poor sufferer in body or in
limb,—what confidence he must have felt for relief, when he knew that
the good neighbor who came to bathe his wounds, or assuage his inward
torments, brought with him such things as “all-heal, break-stone,
bruise-wort, gout-weed, fever-few” (fugio), and twenty other such
comfortable mitigators of his afflictions; why, their very names would
almost charm away the sense of pain! The modern recipe contains no such
terms of comfortable assurance: its meanings are all dark to the
sufferer; its influence unknown. And then the good herbalist of old
professed to have plants which were “all good:” they could assuage anger
by their “loosestrife;” they had “honesty, truelove, and heartsease.”
The cayennes, the soys, the ketchups, and extratropical condiments of
these days, were not required, when the next thicket would produce “poor
man’s pepper, sauce alone, and hedge-mustard;” and the woods and wilds
around, when they yielded such delicate viands as “fat-hen, lambs-
quarters, way-bread, butter and eggs, with codlins and cream,” afforded
no despicable bill of fare. No one ever yet thought of accusing our old
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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