Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
Upon an old bank, tangled with bushes and rubbish, we find in abundance
that very early translated, and perfectly domesticated flower, the
cottage snowdrop (galanthus nivalis); a plant that is undoubtedly a
native of our island, for I have seen it in situations where nature only
could introduce it, where it was never planted by the hand of man, or
strayed from any neighboring cultivation. Yet in most places where we
find this flower, it is of manifest or suspicious origin; and with us it
partakes of this latter character, though no remains of any ancient
dwelling are observable near it. The damask rose, the daffodil, or the
stock of an old bullace plum, will long remain, and point out where once
a cottage existed; but all these, and most other tokens, in time waste
away and decay; while the snowdrop will remain, increase, and become the
only memorial of man and his labors.[23] Many flowers present strong
distinctive characters, or will, at least often do, excite in us
variable feelings: the primrose, and the daisy, if not intrinsically
gay, call forth cheerful and pleasing sensations; and the aspect or
glance of some others will awaken different affections. The snowdrop is
a melancholy flower. The season in which the “fair maids of February”
come out, is the most dreary and desolate of our year: they peep through
the snow that often surrounds them, shivering and cheerless: they convey
no idea of reviving nature, and are scarcely the harbingers of milder
days, but rather the emblem of sleety storms, and icy gales, (snowdrop
weather), and wrap their petals round the infant germ, fearing to admit
the very air that blows; and, when found beyond the verge of
cultivation, they most generally remind us of some deserted dwelling, a
family gone, a hearth that smokes no more. A lover of cold, it maintains
the beautiful ovate form of its flower only in a low temperature; warmth
expanding the petals, vitiating its grace, and destroying its character.
It seems to preserve its native purity free from every contamination; it
will become double, but never wanders into varieties, is never streaked
or tinged with the hues of other flowers.
One of our pasture grasses is particularly affected by dry weather.
Several are injured frequently by drought acting upon the stalk, not
molesting the root, but withering the succulent base of the straw, which
arises from the upper joint; in consequence of which, the panicle, and
connecting straw, dry away, while the foliage and lower leaves remain
uninjured. None are so obnoxious to this injury as the yellow oat-grass
(avena flavescens), and in some seasons almost the whole of its panicles
will be withered in a field of surrounding verdure. Pastures that are
grazed must from circumstances be drier than those covered with herbage
fit for the scythe; yet, from some unknown cause, this oat-grass seems
less injured in this respect in grazing grounds, than in those where the
herbage is reserved for mowing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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