Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The common brambles (rubus cæsius and fruticosus) may almost be
considered as evergreens. Hedgers to be sure they are: but we have few,
perhaps no other shrubby plant, naturally deciduous, excepting the
privet, that will retain its verdure through the year, preserving, by a
peculiar construction of its vessels, a portion of foliage unseared by
frosts, and contending with gales that destroy and strip away all the
honors of its neighbors. This circumstance enables us to observe a
curious, strongly defined line upon the leaves, like a glossy whitish
film, meandering over the surface, becoming progressively larger, with a
fine intestinal-like line running through the centre. What occasioned
this sinuous path long puzzled me satisfactorily to ascertain,
considering it entirely of vegetable origin; and all the various
polymorphous parasitics were successively thought of. At one time I
deemed it like puccinia, which vegetates beneath the cuticle of leaves:
but this was rejected; and probably I might long have wandered in error,
had not the Rev. Mr. Kirby dissipated all my conjectures by informing me
that it was the pathway of a small caterpillar. There are several
species of them which are placed by Reaumur in a tribe called
“mineuses,” all of which live upon the parenchyma, or pulpy substance
found between the cuticles or skins of leaves, gradually increasing in
size until matured for transformation to the chrysalis, when they eat
their way through the leaf, ultimately becoming moths, remarkable for
the brilliant metallic lustre of their wings, the fine central line
being the rejectments of the creature in the infant stages of its
growth. Though several plants afford sustenance to these races, we have
none on which this tortuous path is more strongly defined than the
leaves of brambles, and the ever-blowing rose. Notices of such incidents
may perhaps be considered as too trifling to record; but the naturalist,
from the habit of observing, sees many things not obvious to all
persons: his province is to investigate all the operations of nature,
and if he record them truly, he has done his duty; prolix and dull as
his remarks will be to some, yet to another they may afford information,
or tend to elucidate a conjecture. The bramble is a sadly reprobated
plant, and I cannot say much in its favor as an independent individual,
nor would I introduce it, to incommode by its society a thriving mound
of white thorn or of crab: but it generally introduces itself, and will
flourish greatly, where other and better fences languish, and then, by
intertwining its long flexile runners with the weakly products of the
hedge-row, will compose a guard, where without it we could with
difficulty have raised one. It will intrude, however, into many places
where it is not required, originating probably from the rejectments of
birds, and become a very unwelcome and tenacious inhabitant. Its long
tendrils are much used by us as binders for thatching, being pegged down
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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