Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
The bark, the wood, have other deputed powers of destruction, many of
which are very beautifully fabricated. To dwell on them would extend too
much these remarks, designed rather as observations than details; yet I
am tempted to introduce two. The sphæria coryli of Lamarck (peziza
coryli) is occasionally to be found in the month of January, and through
the winter until April, upon old hazel sticks, and engages our attention
by the regularity of its tubercles. The seed, or first principle of
production, whatever this may be, by means unknown to us, has been fixed
upon the inner bark of the wood. Gently increasing, it bursts its way
through the outer bark, which now hangs as a fringe about it; the seed
vessels expand, and a dusty substance, being most probably the matter
that continues the species, is dispersed around. A singular plant
(sphæria faginea?) is found upon the decayed wood of the beech-tree,[35]
in the earlier part of the spring. It appears on the surface of it in
little nodules, which, gradually uniting and increasing, form a regular
black crust. Upon examination we find, that little round bodies have
forced a passage through the outer bark, and enlarged into small round
tubes, which ultimately become the conductors of the seminal dust,
discharged from round, beaked seed vessels, embedded beneath upon the
inner bark. This plant presents us with a very remarkable instance of
the attention of nature to the preservation of minute and little
observed things; the protection of the seed vessel, and the
dissemination, being most particularly and carefully provided for.
These specimens are only individuals among hundreds, which present us
with a world of beauty, variety, and wonder. I would not wish it to be
understood that it is maintained, by any thing here intimated, that the
dissolution of vegetable matter is effected solely by the agency of
insects or parasitic plants, Nature having various ways of accomplishing
her purposes; but only mean to contend that, in numerous cases, these
weak instruments are made use of to accelerate the decay and dispersion
of it.
We are not favorably circumstanced for any great abundance of the race
of fungi: the old fir grove—which produces such varieties, and the oak
and birch copses, which have shed their leaves for ages, and given rise
to many, are not found with us; yet we have a small scattering too, some
of which are perhaps not undeserving of notice; and, though rather
partial to a class which has afforded me many hours of gratification and
delight, yet, sensible of the little interest they generally create, I
must limit my mention to a very few.
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