Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
As weeds will grow with flowers, the unsightly with the beautiful, so do
we meet with here much more abundantly that extraordinary and offensive
production the stinking phallus (phallus impudicus). They do not dwell
near each other, however; this being found in the month of June on many
of our hedge-banks. The smell it discharges has been thought to be like
that arising from some decayed animal substance; but it is of a much
more subtle kind, as if the animal fetor had been volatilized by
carbonate of ammonia. Many persons in their country walks, at this
period of the year, must have been occasionally surprised by a sudden
disagreeable smell of this nature, and probably concluded that it
proceeded from some dead animal, when most likely it was produced by
this fungus: yet to find it is not always an easy matter; for the odor
is so diffused on all sides, that it rather leads us astray from the
object than aids our search, the plant being hidden frequently in the
depth of the hedge. I have at times found it by watching the flight of
the flies, which are attracted by its fetor. This strong smell is
supposed to reside in the green gelatinous substance which is attached
to the cell of the pileus; but the odor is at times discharged by this
phallus, before the stem has arisen from the egglike wrapper by which it
is inclosed. This is a very unpleasant plant to delineate, as its odor,
when in a room, is so very offensive, that few persons would willingly
tolerate its presence; and its growth is so rapid in an increased
temperature, that the form and appearance soon become changed. The seed
is supposed to reside in the cells of the pileus, and the gelatinous
matter which we find on its summit; and on this, and every part of the
plant, slugs of various kinds are commonly found feeding, which,
retiring to their holes in the earth, from the contents of their
stomachs probably propagate this phallus. That many of our agarics, and
those boleti which have central stems, are so diffused around by the
agency of these creatures, it is reasonable to conclude for it is a very
usual thing to find the gills of these plants, in which the seed
resides, so entirely eaten away by slugs as to have no remains
perceptible, except a little of the flesh and the outer skin; and they
prefer those plants which are somewhat advanced in age, and in which we
suppose the seminal matter to be more perfected.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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