Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
always remain to recruit our annual waste of them. These creatures are
supposed to have a very imperfect vision, and, like insects, have not
any external ear, or manifest organ through which sounds can be
received; yet we can in no way for a moment suppose that they have been
created with any deficiency of power to accomplish all the objects of
their being, but that every possible exigency has been provided for.
Perceptions may be conveyed in very many instances by intelligences
unknown to us, and unquestionably are so. The defect of one power is
frequently supplied by the increased activity of another; and the sense
of smelling in the mole must be unusually acute, to enable it to pursue
and capture its prey with the facility that it does. Its sole food, we
believe, is worms; and these sensitive creatures retire immediately upon
the smallest moving of the earth in which they reside. Now, as it
follows them through all their meanderings, in which neither eyes nor
ears would assist it, a fine sense of smelling seems necessary to enable
it to catch them; and that its success is equal to its wants, and that
it feeds plentifully, is manifest by the excellent condition in which
the mole is at all seasons of the year. It will penetrate banks of earth
after worms lodged in their interior, hunt for them in the richest parts
of the field, or on the edges of dung-heaps: in all which pursuits some
unknown faculties may direct it; but no sense, that we are acquainted
with, could promote its objects so effectually as that of smell. My
talparius, a very skilful capturer of these animals, is so sensible of
the power that moles are gifted with of readily discriminating smells,
that his constant practice is, to draw the body of a captured animal
through his traps, and the adjoining runs, and passages, to remove all
suspicious odors, which might arise from the touch of his fingers. Its
feeling, too, must be acute; as, when casting up the earth, it is
sensible of the pressure of a very gentle foot; and, unless our
approaches are conducted with great caution, it ceases from its
operation, and instantly retires. Should I be censured for needless
prolixity in detailing these sensations of a common mole, and “telling
of the mouldwarp and the ant,” I trust forgiveness may be granted me, as
endeavoring to remove all conceptions, should they exist, that any
thing, however vile and worthless it may seem to be, could be created
with powers or means inadequate to supply its wants. Whoever will
examine the structure of the body of a mole will, perhaps, find no
creature more admirably adapted for all the purposes of its life. The
very fur on the skin of this animal manifests what attention has been
bestowed upon the creature, in providing for its necessities and
comforts. This is singularly, most impalpably, fine, yielding in every
direction, and offering no resistance to the touch. By this construction
the mole is in no degree impeded in its retreat from danger while
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