Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalistKnapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
History
Country rambles in England : $b or, Journal of a naturalist
Knapp, J. L. (John Leonard)
Natural history -- England; Natural history -- Outdoor books
to the fields and hedges, where the sloe bush in April furnishes them
with food. May brings other dainties, and the labors and business of
incubation withdraw them from our observation.
The idea that has been occasionally entertained, that this bird selects
only such buds as contain the embryo of an insect, to feed on it, and
thus free us of a latent colony of caterpillars, is certainly not
correct. It may confer this benefit accidentally, but not with
intention. The mischief effected by bull-finches is greater than
commonly imagined, and the ground beneath the bush or tree, on which
they have been feeding, is commonly strewed with the shattered buds, the
rejectments of their banquet; and we are thus deprived of a large
portion of our best fruits by this assiduous pillager, this “pick-a-
bud,” as the gardeners call it, without any redeeming virtues to
compensate our loss. A snowy, severe winter makes great havoc with this
bird. It feeds much in this season upon the fruit of the dog-rose,
“hips,” as we call them. When they are gone, it seems to pine for food,
and is starved, or perhaps frozen on its roost, as few are observed to
survive a long inclement winter. But it is not the buds of our fruit-
bearing trees only that these destructive birds seek out; yet in all
instances I think it will be observed that such buds as produce leaves
only are rejected, and those which contain the embryo of the future
blossom selected: by this procedure, though the tree is prevented from
producing fruit, yet the foliage is expanded as usual; but had the
leaves, the lungs of the plant, been indiscriminately consumed, the tree
would probably have died, or its summer growth been materially injured:
we may thus lose our fruit this year, yet the tree survives, and hope
lives, too, that we may be more fortunate the next. The Tartarian
honeysuckle (lonicera Tart.) and corchorus Japonicus, when growing in
the shrubbery, are very commonly stripped of their bloom by bull-
finches: the first incloses many separated blossoms in its calyx before
expansion, and in that particular is analogous to the buds of
icosandrious trees in the garden; and the full-petalled swelling bloom
of the latter affords a fine treat for their feasts; but we may permit
these pretty birds to banquet here, though, if we expect a supply of
summer fruit, we must unsparingly drive them away from the branches of
our frugiferous trees. The blossoms of the peach, nectarine, and almond,
I have never observed to be injured by these birds: the sparrow will
pick away the buds of trees against walls when they frequent such
places, but, with this exception, I know none but the bull-finch which
resort to that food as a regular supply.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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