_4._ ESSAY AND CRITICISM.--(_a_) _Literary Criticism_: M. Arnold. J. Brown. L. Stephen. W. E. Henley. J. A. Symonds. A. Lang. E. V. Lucas. G. K. Chesterton. G. B. Shaw. Garnett. Gosse. “Q.” Archer. Clutton-Brock. Nevinson. Harrison. (_b_) _Art Criticism_: Ruskin. Pater. Wilde. Wedmore (_c_) _Literary Essay_: Stevenson. Jefferies. Pater. Carpenter. Bain. Paget. A. C. Benson. Squire. (_d_) _Literary Biography_: Forster. Masson. Smiles. Oliphant. L. Stephen. Pattison. Morley. (_e_) _Letters and diaries_: Swinburne. Stevenson. Brooke. Cory. “Barbellion.” _5._ STUDY AND RESEARCH.--(_a_) _Religion and Philosophy_: (_i_) Lewes. Eliot. H. Martineau. Congreve and the positivists. (_ii_) Spencer. Darwin, Huxley, and the evolutionists (_iii_) Jowett, T. H. Green, Caird and the Neo-Hegelians. (_iv_) Newman, Church, Martineau, and the theologians. (_b_) _The Scientists_: Darwin. Wallace. Huxley. (_c_) _Travel_: A. B. Edwardes. Stanley. Stevenson. Burnaby. Isabella Bird. M. Kingsley. (_d_) _The Historians_: (_i_) Buckle. Maine. Bagehot. Pearson. Seeley. Acton. Lecky. Maitland. and the philosophical school. (_ii_) Froude. Freeman. Stubbs. J. R. Green. Creighton. Gardiner, and the Oxford school. (_iii_) Kinglake. Henderson, and the military historians. _6._ CHILDREN’S WRITERS.--(_a_) _English_: Stephenson. Ewing. Carroll. Lear. Parry. Farrow. Nesbit. Lucas. Kipling. Barrie. Henty. Fenn, etc. (_b_) _American_: Stowe. Hawthorne. Alcott. “Mark Twain.” Harris. Field. Ryley. Coffin. Stockton. Pyle. Ellis. Burnett. _7._ AMERICAN LITERATURE.--(_a_) _Poetry_: T. B. Aldrich. J. Miller. R. W. Gilder. J. W. Ryley. E. C. Stedman. R. H. Stoddard. R. Hovey. (_b_) _The Drama_: Howells. Daly. Fitch. Howard. The Mackayes. (_c_) _The Novel_: H. James. W. D. Howells. G. W. Cable. J. L. Allen. E. P. Roe. F. M. Crawford. L. Wallace. J. London. F. Norris. E. Wharton. (_d_) _The Essayists_: C. E. Norton. T. W. Higginson. M. W. Conway. E. C. Stedman. H. James. G. W. Curtis. H. W. Mabie. E. More. (_e_) _The Humorous Sketch and Story_: “Mark Twain.” “Bret Harte.” Ambrose Bierce. “Max Adeler.” “Bill Nye.” H. Ade. F. P. Dunne. C. G. Leland. “O. Henry.” (_f_) _Religion and Philosophy_: Gladden. Brooks. Fiske. Pierce. Schaff. MacCosh. Royce. W. James. Dewey. Baldwin. G. Santanyana. (_g_) _Historians_: Lea. Bancroft. Mahan. TEST PAPER (_1832-1920_) _1._ Who were the Pre-Raphaelites? What was their literary attitude? _2._ Outline the history of the drama from Robertson to Barker. _3._ In what respects do Hardy and Meredith agree and differ as poets and as novelists? _4._ Compare Whitman with Swinburne, or Tennyson with Browning. _5._ Write a brief essay on the cult of the short story from Irving to O. Henry. _6._ Show the development of realism either in poetry or prose fiction from _1870_. _7._ Name three American and three English humorists. Compare the work of any two of them.