Another horrible disgrace to greatness is, that it is for the most part
in pitiful want and distress. What a wonderful thing is this, unless it
degenerate into avarice, and so cease to be greatness. It falls
perpetually into such necessities as drive it into all the meanest and
most sordid ways of borrowing, cozenage, and robbery, _Mancipiis
locopules_, _eget aris Cappadocum Rex_. This is the case of almost all
great men, as well as of the poor King of Cappadocia. They abound with
slaves, but are indigent of money. The ancient Roman emperors, who had
the riches of the whole world for their revenue, had wherewithal to live,
one would have thought, pretty well at ease, and to have been exempt from
the pressures of extreme poverty. But yet with most of them it was much
otherwise, and they fell perpetually into such miserable penury, that
they were forced to devour or squeeze most of their friends and servants,
to cheat with infamous projects, to ransack and pillage all their
provinces. This fashion of imperial grandeur is imitated by all inferior
and subordinate sorts of it, as if it were a point of honour. They must
be cheated of a third part of their estates, two other thirds they must
expend in vanity, so that they remain debtors for all the necessary
provisions of life, and have no way to satisfy those debts but out of the
succours and supplies of rapine; “as riches increase,” says Solomon, “so
do the mouths that devour it.” The master mouth has no more than before;
the owner, methinks, is like Genus in the fable, who is perpetually
winding a rope of hay and an ass at the end perpetually eating it. Out
of these inconveniences arises naturally one more, which is, that no
greatness can be satisfied or contented with itself: still, if it could
mount up a little higher, it would be happy; if it could but gain that
point, it would obtain all its desires; but yet at last, when it is got
up to the very top of the peak of Teneriffe, it is in very great danger
of breaking its neck downwards, but in no possibility of ascending
upwards into the seat of tranquillity above the moon. The first
ambitious men in the world, the old giants, are said to have made an
heroical attempt of scaling Heaven in despite of the gods, and they cast
Ossa upon Olympus and Pelion upon Ossa, two or three mountains more they
thought would have done their business, but the thunder spoiled all the
work when they were come up to the third storey;
And what a noble plot was crossed,
And what a brave design was lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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