A famous person of their offspring, the late giant of our nation, when,
from the condition of a very inconsiderable captain, he had made himself
lieutenant-general of an army of little Titans, which was his first
mountain; and afterwards general, which was his second; and after that
absolute tyrant of three kingdoms, which was the third, and almost
touched the heaven which he affected; is believed to have died with grief
and discontent because he could not attain to the honest name of a king,
and the old formality of a crown, though he had before exceeded the power
by a wicked usurpation. If he could have compassed that, he would
perhaps have wanted something else that is necessary to felicity, and
pined away for the want of the title of an emperor or a god. The reason
of this is, that greatness has no reality in nature, but is a creature of
the fancy—a notion that consists only in relation and comparison. It is
indeed an idol; but St. Paul teaches us that an idol is nothing in the
world. There is in truth no rising or meridian of the sun, but only in
respect to several places: there is no right or left, no upper hand in
nature; everything is little and everything is great according as it is
diversely compared. There may be perhaps some villages in Scotland or
Ireland where I might be a great man; and in that case I should be like
Cæsar—you would wonder how Cæsar and I should be like one another in
anything—and choose rather to be the first man of the village than second
at Rome. Our Country is called Great Britain, in regard only of a lesser
of the same name; it would be but a ridiculous epithet for it when we
consider it together with the kingdom of China. That, too, is but a
pitiful rood of ground in comparison of the whole earth besides; and this
whole globe of earth, which we account so immense a body, is but one
point or atom in relation to those numberless worlds that are scattered
up and down in the infinite space of the sky which we behold. The other
many inconveniences of grandeur I have spoken of dispersedly in several
chapters, and shall end this with an ode of Horace, not exactly copied
but rudely imitated.
HORACE. LIB. 3. ODE 1.
_Odi profanum vulgus_, _etc._
I.
HENCE, ye profane; I hate ye all;
Both the great vulgar, and the small.
To virgin minds, which yet their native whiteness hold,
Not yet discoloured with the love of gold
(That jaundice of the soul,
Which makes it look so gilded and so foul),
To you, ye very few, these truths I tell;
The muse inspires my song, hark, and observe it well.
II.
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