Cowper, William, 1731-1800; Poets, English -- 18th century -- Biography
"As to the immorality of the custom, were I in France, I should see
none. On the contrary, it seems in that country to be a symptom of
modest consciousness, and a tacit confession of what all know to be
true, that French faces have in fact neither red nor white of their
own. This humble acknowledgment of a defect looks the more like a
virtue, being found among a people not remarkable for humility. Again,
before we can prove the practice to be immoral, we must prove
immorality in the design of those who use it; either that they intend a
deception, or to kindle unlawful desires in the beholders. But the
French ladies, so far as their purpose comes in question, must be
acquitted of both these charges. Nobody supposes their colour to be
natural for a moment, any more than he would if it were blue or green:
and this unambiguous judgment of the matter is owing to two causes;
first, to the universal knowledge we have, that French women are
naturally either brown or yellow, with very few exceptions; and
secondly, to the inartificial manner in which they paint; for they do
not, as I am most satisfactorily informed, even attempt an imitation of
nature, but besmear themselves hastily, and at a venture, anxious only
to lay on enough. Where therefore there is no wanton intention, nor a
wish to deceive, I can discover no immorality. But in England, I am
afraid, our painted ladies are not clearly entitled to the same
apology. They even imitate nature with such exactness that the whole
public is sometimes divided into parties, who litigate with great
warmth the question whether painted or not? This was remarkably the
case with a Miss E----, whom I well remember. Her roses and lilies
were never discovered to be spurious, till she attained an age that
made the supposition of their being natural impossible. This anxiety
to be not merely red and white, which is all they aim at in France, but
to be thought very beautiful, and much more beautiful than Nature has
made them, is a symptom not very favourable to the idea we would wish
to entertain of the chastity, purity, and modesty of our countrywomen.
That they are guilty of a design to deceive is certain. Otherwise why
so much art? and if to deceive, wherefore and with what purpose?
Certainly either to gratify vanity of the silliest kind, or, which is
still more criminal, to decoy and inveigle, and carry on more
successfully the business of temptation. Here, therefore, my opinion
splits itself into two opposite sides upon the same question. I can
suppose a French woman, though painted an inch deep, to be a virtuous,
discreet, excellent character; and in no instance should I think the
worse of one because she was painted. But an English belle must pardon
me if I have not the same charity for her. She is at least an
impostor, whether she cheats me or not, because she means to do so; and
it is well if that be all the censure she deserves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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