Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of MankindCurtin, Jeremiah
Religion
Creation Myths of Primitive America: In relation to the Religious History and Mental Development of Mankind
Curtin, Jeremiah
Creation -- Mythology; Indian mythology -- North America; Indians of North America -- Folklore
The beginning of this myth is somewhat similar to that of "Olelbis." A
messenger is sent to invite the Master of Flint to come and show the
Mapchemaina, or first people, how to kill deer. Kaltsauna, the owner
of flint, is like Katkatchila of the Wintus; he is transformed later
into a lizard. In character he is different, being old and testy
though liberal, while Katkatchila is affable, but wonderfully
tenacious of his weapon, and prizing it so highly that when the flint
is stolen he does not hesitate to set the whole world on fire.
Kaltsauna put the various kinds of flint in places where they are
found to this day, and taught the first people how to make arrow
points.
These hunts of the first people or gods are, for the Yanas, the great
prototypes of hunting. To this day all sorts of game are under the
control of certain spirits of the first people, whose favor is
essential to success in hunting.
The story of Howichinaipa's change into a little bird gives a good
case of forced metamorphosis, and also a good picture of the stern
spirit of Indian vengeance inherited from the first people.
Vengeance is a sacred duty which they were not free to neglect under
any consideration. "Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord, and I will have
it."
Machperkami, the tiny dog in the hair of Tuina (the sun), is an exact
substitute for Winishuyat of the Wintus.
The descent of Tuina to the lower side of the earth, his night journey
from west to east on the road made by Jupka, is described with clear
and precise brevity. There is no doubt as to the nature of the water
grizzlies who rise out of the ocean and go to the mountains at the
approach of Tuina.
The account of the creation of the Yanas is as concise as possible,
and at the same time complete.
WINTU PLACES MENTIONED IN THE MYTHS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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