Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
Chief in its favour, in point of numbers, after the general public,
come physicians and surgeons, and after these ministers of religion
of all shades, Fellows of Colleges, officers of the Army and Navy,
&c., in about equal degree. The number of ladies who have joined
the movement is considerable, and some of them have proved the most
active members. The Preliminary Council of the Society includes
names of the highest standing in the country in Science, Literature,
and Art, and the list is continually being extended. There is every
prospect now of being able to accomplish the object sought by the
promoters. Some preliminary negotiations were entered into with a
large cemetery company, but came to no practical result, the board
of management 'not being able to lift their eyes to the dignity of
the subject.' Steps are being taken at the present moment to enlist
more contributing members in the Society, and to enable it, with
augmented funds, to purchase a site for itself whereon to erect a
suitable apparatus. Several donations, one of considerable amount
from a well known philanthropic lady, have been received by the
treasurer.
CHAPTER VI.
CREMATION, ANCIENT AND MODERN.
It is not my intention to describe the funeral rites of the ancient
Greeks and Romans &c.,[176] because the practices of some Eastern
nations at the present day somewhat resemble them, and it will
consequently be sufficient to refer to some of these. Moreover,
descriptions of cremation in classic times may be met with in every
encyclopædia. Full details of these ancient forms of sepulture will
also be found in numerous antiquarian works.[177]
[176] In the play of 'Virginius' the body of Virginia is represented
as having been placed in an urn, and when the distraught father
enquires for his missing daughter, the vase is placed in his hands
by the sorrowing lover. When this scene is presented, the thrill
which seizes the audience is succeeded by a sensation of admiration
at the eminently superior system of the ancients. I have seen the
actor Brooke in this tragedy, and the effect which he here produced
was inexpressible. Many whom I have consulted as to the feelings
engendered at this point, have invariably declared that they were
at the time complete converts to cremation, and that the sense of
approval only left them when they began to realise how impossible
were funeral pyres in this country. Happily the Siemens apparatus is
now at hand, and its suitability proved beyond all cavil.
[177] Laurentius, 'De funeribus antiquorum;' Kirchmannus, 'De funere
Romanorum;' Montfaucon, 'Les funérailles des Grecs, des Romains,'
&c.; Muret, 'Cérémonies funèbres de toutes les nations;' Porcacchi,
'Funerali antichi;' and many others to be found in public libraries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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