Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
For a similar reason I will not describe the burning of the
bodies of Williams and Shelley.[178] The ceremony was moreover
somewhat harrowing owing to the impossibility of obtaining proper
materials for the purpose. It will be more interesting to the
reader to furnish him with a description of a still later instance
of cremation; I allude to the burning of the body of the Rajah of
Kellapore at Florence in 1873, and I quote here the description of
the affair as given by Dr. Pini in the _Gazetta di Milano_.
[178] _See_ Trelawney's 'Last Days of Shelley and Byron.'
At the hour of midnight the mortal remains of the Indian
prince were carried to the banks of the river. The funereal
pile consisted of a heap of wood, about five feet square,
firmly fixed and secured to the ground by seven bars of iron.
A second heap of wood was thrown loosely around. After certain
religious ceremonies, the pile was powdered with camphor and
other aromatic substances, and the dead rajah was laid upon it.
The body was anointed with pure naphtha, the features covered
by a mask of some greasy substance, and all the limbs covered
with resinous matter, betel-leaves, perfumes, and powdered
sandal-wood. The corpse was then covered with more layers of
wood, alternated with inflammable substances, and the next of
kin to the prince set fire to the pile. Although the flame was
fanned by a strong wind, the body was barely consumed at seven
o'clock the next morning. At ten, when the fire had almost
entirely burned out, nothing remained but a heap of ashes. An
Indian priest collected a small quantity from the centre of the
heap; the remainder was thrown to the wind, in the direction of
the current of the Arno.[179]
[179] It has been seriously debated by some eminent men whether or
not the ashes should be utilised, instead of being thrown away or
gathered for preservation in urns.
Let us now see how cremation is performed at the present day among
the poor in India.[180] The Madras correspondent of the 'Medical
Times and Gazette' thus describes the mode practised in Madras:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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