Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
During the time occupied in these last farewells, the men
attached to the burning-ground had been busily employed in
erecting the funeral-pyre; and the corpse was at length lifted
off the bier, and placed on the pile. Officiating Brahmins
then anointed the body with a mixture of which the principal
constituent was ghee. Hard by was piled a heap of fragrant
sandal-wood, split into thin faggots, and these the relatives
of the deceased laid one by one upon the body, the priests all
the while reciting prayers for the dead.[181] This ended, the
servitors of the dead-ground built up the pyre to its proper
height with common firewood. All being ready for the final
ceremony, the Brahmins lit a small fire of sandal-wood, and,
having consecrated it, gave a flaming brand to each of the
kinsmen present, whose duty it was to light the pyre. Then the
flames shot up into the air, a canopy of smoke overhung the
spot, and all was over. The mourners dispersed, and by midnight
nothing remained of our well-known citizen but a handful of
white ashes and a few calcined bones.
[181] The following compilation from a burial service of the
Brahmins, who are the priests of all the other castes of Hindoos
that burn their dead, may prove interesting to the reader. It is
extracted from the 'Sacred Anthology.'
'_O Earth!_ to thee we commend our brother: of thee he was formed,
by thee he was sustained, and unto thee he now returns.
'_O Fire!_ thou hadst a claim on our brother during life: he
subsisted by thy influence in nature: to thee we commit his body,
thou emblem of purity; may his spirit be purified on entering a new
state of existence.
'_O Air!_ while the breath of life continued, our brother respired
by thee: his last breath is now departed, to thee we yield him.
'_O Water!_ thou didst contribute to the life of our brother: thou
wert one of his sustaining elements: his remains are now dispersed,
receive thy share of him who has now taken an everlasting flight.'
During the past year the remains of the Hon. Narayan Wassadeo, a
member of the Legislative Council of Bombay, were solemnly burnt on
the burning-ground at Sonapore, and the ceremony is thus described
in the 'Times of India,' Aug. 6, 1874:--
The body was placed, after it was recovered from under the
ruins, on the floor of a large apartment at the rear of one
of the wings of the house; and the female members of the
family, seating themselves around it, gave themselves up to
uncontrollable grief. The unhappy widow was overwhelmed by the
dreadful calamity which had befallen her. A great number of the
leading members of the European and various native communities
called and took a last look at the remains as they lay covered
with a white robe, the lower part of the face being alone
exposed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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