Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
It consists of (1) a gasometer for the manufacture of the gas
necessary to heat the furnace; (2) the furnace itself, with a
regulator and a space for burning; (3) a chimney to take away
the smoke &c. We may conceive a large, beautiful dead-house
built for the purposes of cremation. In the midst, but invisible
to those present, is a furnace. The funeral procession arrives
at the house, and enters it the same as the churchyard is now
entered. When the coffin has been placed on the tressel, and
the usual ceremony ended, it is let down into the grave and
disappears. In a short time after it is let down the covering of
the furnace is removed, and replaced when it has received the
coffin.
The process of cremation is effected by means of heated air. The
gasometer is put in action by the consumption of coal, charcoal,
peat, or wood. The gas thus produced is conducted through a pipe
provided with a regulating-valve, where, meeting with a stream
of air, also under regulation, it is converted into a flame.
This flame extends through the room which has the regulator,
so that the brick material which is piled up there is heated
to white heat, and kept to this. The flame still continuing,
supplies heat till the furnace or place for the reception of
the body is heated to a weak red heat, when the flame escapes
through a pipe into the chimney.
As soon as the furnace is in the condition thus described, the
process of cremation goes on. The covering of the furnace is
removed by the man who superintends the burning of the bodies.
It is put back again, and the body subjected to the action of
the red heat for a longer or a shorter time, according to its
physical condition. After this is done the gas-valve is closed,
and the air in consequence goes through the regulator into the
place for burning. It is here heated in the regulator nearly to
red heat, in which condition it comes to the bodies already,
in some measure, dried, so that decomposition soon follows.
The bones are decomposed by the action of the heat, while the
carbonate dissolves, and the lime remains as dust. To collect
this dust an instrument is provided, that it may be placed in a
jar, or any other vessel, and preserved by the relatives of the
deceased.[186]
[186] From a translation in the 'Saturday Journal.'
The most perfect apparatus, however, yet devised for the reduction
of a body to ashes is that adopted by Sir Henry Thompson. From his
work upon cremation I take the following description, which will be
always studied with interest. This extract will fitly conclude these
quotations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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