Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public HealthEassie, William
History
Cremation of the Dead: Its History and Bearings Upon Public Health
Eassie, William
Cremation -- History; Funeral rites and ceremonies
By means of one of the furnaces invented by Dr. Wm. Siemens, I
have obtained even a more rapid and more complete combustion
than before. The body employed was a severe test of its powers,
for it weighed no less than 227 lbs., and was not emaciated. It
was placed in a cylindrical vessel about 7 feet long, by 5 or 6
feet in diameter, the interior of which was already heated to
about 2,000° Fahr. The inner surface of the cylinder is smooth,
almost polished, and no solid matter but that of the body is
introduced into it. The product, therefore, can be nothing more
than the ashes of the body. No foreign dust can be introduced,
no coal or other solid combustible being near it: nothing but
heated hydrocarbon in a gaseous form, and heated air. Nothing
is visible in the cylinder before using it--a pure, almost
white, interior--the lining having acquired a temperature of
white heat. In this case the gases, given off from the body so
abundantly at first, passed through a highly-heated chamber,
among thousands of interstices made by intersecting firebricks,
laid throughout the entire chamber, lattice-fashion, in order
to minutely divide and delay the current, and expose it to an
immense area of heated surface. By this means they were rapidly
oxidised, and not a particle of smoke issued by the chimney;
no second furnace, therefore, is necessary by this method to
consume any noxious matters, since none escape. The process was
completed in fifty-five minutes; and the ashes, which weighed
about 5 lbs., were removed with ease.
After such brilliant results--results at once expeditious, cleanly,
and economical--well might Sir Henry Thompson challenge Mr.
Holland[187] 'to produce so fair a result from all the costly and
carefully managed cemeteries in the kingdom,' and safely might he
even offer him twenty years 'in order to elaborate the process.'
[187] Medical Inspector of Burials for England and Wales.
An ordinary Siemens' regenerative furnace for cremation makes use of
only hot blast, it being considered that the organic substance to
be consumed would supply sufficient hydrogen and carbon, and that
only hot air is required to produce excellent results. But a perfect
apparatus would be constructed upon the principle exhibited in Plate
II., which represents the cremation apparatus devised by Dr. C. W.
Siemens, F.R.S., of Westminster.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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