It is necessary in any work which professes to treat of cricket
generally, that the laws and regulations of single wicket should be
discussed, though the subject is not of much importance in these days;
for, as far as first-class cricket is concerned, the game played with
only one wicket has vanished altogether. Some few years ago, if an
ordinary three-day match were over early, a scratch single-wicket match
was sometimes improvised; but the effect was generally depressing.
Few people now take the trouble to read through the rules which govern
single-wicket matches, and the almost total disappearance of such games
may be mainly attributed to two circumstances: (1) The great increase
in the number of three-day matches; (2) the diminution in the number of
fast bowlers.
In the days of Alfred Mynn and Fuller Pilch matches practically never
took more than two days, and first-class contests were in number about
one-half what they are at present. A professional of the front rank,
such as Lohmann or Barnes, now has to play two matches a week, and if
a match is over on the second day, he is only too glad to have a rest
before beginning again elsewhere, it may be more than a hundred miles
away. The public also have the opportunity of seeing such a quantity of
first-class play, that there is no demand for single-wicket matches.
In the second place, the rules of single-wicket cricket make it
essential that driving in front of the wicket must be the staple stroke
of the batsman, and for this reason, because the second rule provides
that, to entitle the striker to a run, the ball must be hit before the
bounds. Now the bounds are placed twenty-two yards each in a line from
the off and leg stump, and there must be bounds unless there are more
than four players on each side. The third rule compels the striker
at the moment of hitting the ball to have one of his feet behind the
popping crease and on the ground. These two laws contain the essence
of the game of cricket as played with a single wicket. It is not sound
cricket to play any bowling that may be called slow in the widest sense
of the term with your right foot absolutely fixed. In the chapter on
Batting the young player is advised to go out of his ground to slow
bowling of a certain length and drive. But at single wicket the batsman
may not move even an inch in front of the popping crease, to get a lob,
for instance, on the full pitch. So the effect of bowling slows in a
single-wicket match is that a batsman must abandon what may be called
the orthodox and correct method of play, and merely wait till he gets
a ball far enough up for him to drive it without getting out of his
ground.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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